JANE: Hi, Helen! How’s it going? HELEN: Fine, thanks — and you? JANE: Just fine. Where are you off to? HELEN: To the library. I’ve got a history exam next week and need to start studying. Ugh. JANE: Oh, no. Well, I’ll see you later then. Good luck! HELEN: Thanks. See you later. LANGUAGE NOTES • “Hi” is an informal way of saying “hello.” Notice that the “i” sound in “hi” is extended, to show that Jane is very pleased to see Helen. • “How’s it going?” is an informal way of saying “How are you?” • “Fine, thanks—and you?” Notice the rising intonation on “and you?” This shows that Helen is interested in what Jane has to say. • “Where are you off to?” is an informal way of saying “Where are you going?” Notice the falling intonation since this is an information question, not a “yes/no” question. • “To the library.” Notice that Helen does not say “I’m going” here because that information was already established in the question “Where are you off to?” • “Oh, no” is a way of saying “I sympathize with you” or “I understand you are not happy.” • “See you later” is an informal way of saying “goodbye.”