When you say "I happen to like it", it usually has the feeling that you like something despite everyone else's opinion. Sometimes there will be emphasis on the word "I" and the sentence might start with "Well." I think the dictionary meaning of "happen" in this instance is: to do, encounter, or attain something by or as if by chance. As I said before, it implies that you came up with this opinion on your own, not because of what others may think.