搜尋自 英語 {1} 教師……
Mathew Whitford
Why use пошел or пошли as infinitives?
In Russian TV and movies, I often see this construction. Where a person wants to tell someone to go away, he will say пошел. Or if he wants a bunch of people to go with him, he will say пошли. There are many more examples of Russians using past tense verbs when they are talking about the present tense. Why is this? Where can it be used?
2013年10月28日 05:09
解答 · 6
4
In that cases past tense verbs used as imperatives. I.e. when you want to say "Let's go" in Russian, you can say one of these words:
- Пойди (ты), пойдите (вы), пойдем (мы);
- Пошел (ты), пошли (вы, мы).
Actually, when the word Пошел (in this form only) is used as imperative, it is a kind of explicit order and may be little rude. When the sergeant is training his soldiers to jump from a plane with parachute (or without it... :)) he may say "Пошел, пошел, пошел!" (Go, go, go!). If you say someone "Пошел" or "Пошли", it means "Go away!" But if you say "Пошли" and include yourself in this order, it is normal.
In fact, when you want to say someone "We have to go now", you often say "Пошли", not "Пойдем".
And I can't explain why it happens. Let's say, it is just another unlogical thing in the live language :)
2013年10月28日
1
Еxamples of past tense with future meaning (in colloquial speech).
1) A strict order (rude):
- Упал - отжался! (Hit the floor - 40 press ups!). Sometimes it's raher a playful indignation.
- Орлова, встала и вышла из класса! (Orlova, stand up and go off the classroom!)
The past tense stresses that order not to reject, as if it were done already.
Comparе:
- Пошёл вон! (go about your business! )
- Пошёл ты! ( F.сk you; go to hell)
2) An appeal (призыв)
- Пошли. (Let's go.)
3) Аsking if someone minds you leave:
- Я пошёл?
4) To inform someone that you will leave immediatley after.
- Всё, я побежал ( Всё, я убежал).
2), 3), 4) are used with а verb of motion like полетел, поплыл, поехал.
4)
-Так я тебе и поверил! ( An ironic denial of event. One person don't believe in what another one says.)
5) What must happen; что обязательно случится, по мнению говорящего:
- Ну всё, я пропал. (пропасть - go to pieces)
-Ура, теперь мы точно выиграли!
2013年10月28日
Ох, извините! Этот комментарий не для Вас!
2013年10月29日
Русский и английский языки не очень похожи. Я думаю, что не стоит брать английский язык в качестве образца для изучения русского.
2013年10月29日
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