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Jasmine 茉莉
Basic Italian Verbs
I'm trying to better my grammar in Italian, and I'm unsure of which verbs I should be learning. What are some basic Italian verbs I should know? Besides avere, essere, stare, fare, imparare, indossare, scrivere, leggere, conoscer, andare, diventare, parlare....just to name a few.It feels like I "know" like 50 verbs, but that's only because I speak Spanish. The conjugation seems like a cinch; I have encountered only a couple of irregular verbs, like avere, fare, stare and essere. I guess I just want to reassure myself that my ability in Italian is on the right track. My placement test puts me at A2 level, but I don't feel like I've reached that level.
2014年7月15日 18:11
解答 · 7
2
I think you should learn italian verbs step by step, reading popular magazines and going around daily situations. Here I can suggest you the following, which are used very frequently:avere, essere, stare, fare, imparare, indossare, scrivere, leggere, conoscer, andare, diventare, parlare
"mangiare" - to eat
"bere" - to drink
"correre" - to run
"camminare" - to walk
"pensare" - to think
"ridere" - to laugh
"dormire" - to sleep
"studiare" - to study
"cucinare" - to cook
"lavorare" - to work
"migliorare" - to improve
"crescere" - to grow
"pagare" - to pay
"comprare" - to buy
"ordinare" - to order (pay attention because "riordinare" means keep something tidy)
"giocare" - to play
"divertirsi" - to have fun
"sognare" - to dream
"sedersi" - to sit down
"avere paura" - to be scared
"avere fame" - to be hungry
"essere arrabbiato" - to be angry
"avere sete" - to be thirsty
"arrivare" - to arrive
"partire" - to move/to leave (for a travel for example)
"lasciare" - to leave (something)
"viaggiare" - to travel
"piangere" - to cry
"dispiacersi" - to be sorry ("mi dispiace" / I'm sorry)
If you want to know more verbs and complete expression tell me! :) I will be happy to help you.
2014年7月15日
1
=== part II
What next ?
After you learned some new verbs and some verbal voices,
just make flash-cards with substituting patterns like:
Mario ha // raccontato a // Francesca.
Now, you can use any of:
{dire, parlare (would be 'parlare con'), cantare, gridare, chiedere, rispondere, etc.}
as substitution for the text within // ... //, sometiomes you should also fix the
preposition that is needed, so that would be even miore fun.
All in all:
a) make verb categories related to MEANING
b) make sub-categories or other categories related to CONIUGAZIONE
c) invent some sentences for each category
d) use the other verbs in the same category, as substitution drills for your sentences.
This is at least how I would proceed when learning a new language,
and one of the methods I use teaching Italian or English.
2014年7月16日
1
=== part I
I suggest you make categories of verbs, and learn approximately
from 4 to 10 verbs each week (unless you are doing an intensive course),
taking care of not studying at the same time verbs with similar meaning!
(Example: /credere/ and /sperare/ should be learned in different sessions.)
Suggested categories (there are overlaps, as should be!):
TBW ::= thoughts, beliefs, will
pensare, credere, sperare, sapere, conoscere,
ritenere
MA ::= mental activity
risolvere, pensare, indagare, imparare, insegnare, studiare,
vedere, capire, sognare
MOVE ::= movements (as displacements: from A to B)
camminare, correre, muoversi, spostarsi, muovere, spostare,
trasportare, portare
EXP ::= expressions and giving informations
parlare, ridere, mimare, gridare, dire, cantare
mentire, dire bugie, raccontare, fare cenni, chiedere,
rispondere
BAE ::= body activity and expressions
bere, mangiare, danzare, saltare, correre,
camminare, applaudire, fare spallucce (to shrug),
vivere, guardare, sorridere, ridere, piangere
AWDA ::= actions with a direct aim
guardare, mangiare, bere, osservare, aiutare,
invitare, comprare, dire, pagare, cercare, tenere,
raccogliere, sternutire, sbadigliare, avere
SF ::= sensations, feelings
vedere, essere felici, avere paura,
divertirsi, annoiarsi, piangere,
sognare
2014年7月16日
Since you already know 50 verbs, the next step is to reach... 100 :)
Here you can find an useful list:
https://sites.google.com/site/kittysitaliancrosswords/verbs/100-most-used-italian-verbs-in-infinitive
2014年7月17日
What do you mean with "know"? the meaning or the conjugation?
2014年7月15日
還沒找到你要的答案嗎?
寫下你的問題,讓母語者來幫助你!
Jasmine 茉莉
語言能力
中文, 英語, hawaiian, 義大利語, 西班牙語
學習語言
中文, 英語, 義大利語, 西班牙語
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