First talk in Turkish :) - smart learning
Merhaba! I went to this site: http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/turkish.php
And get some phrases to keep me going in Turkish (at the same time I started a course, but I would like to
get some answers faster :))

It's nice to learn those new words, but can you explain to me why there are like that structured?

I mean in the first verse everything is known
Merhaba, Selam Hello

Nasılsın? (inf) How are you? (ending "in" is for personal ending, am I right?

İyiyim sağol, sen nasılsın (inf) I'm fine, thanks. And you? (can you tell me what is "i am" and what's "fine"
İsmin ne? (inf) What's your name? and so on... Just to know how these few expresions works would be great... I really would like to know that language, but I don't like rote memorazation :(
İsmim ... (inf/frm) My name is ...
Nerelisin? (inf) Where are you from?
Polonya lıyım I'm from Poland
Memnun oldum Pleased to meet you

Question

First talk in Turkish :) - smart learning
Merhaba! I went to this site: http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/turkish.php
And get some phrases to keep me going in Turkish (at the same time I started a course, but I would like to
get some answers faster :))

It's nice to learn those new words, but can you explain to me why there are like that structured?

I mean in the first verse everything is known
Merhaba, Selam	Hello

Nasılsın? (inf)	How are you? (ending "in" is for personal ending, am I right?

İyiyim sağol, sen nasılsın (inf)	I'm fine, thanks. And you? (can you tell me what is "i am" and what's "fine"
İsmin ne? (inf)	What's your name?  and so on... Just to know how these few expresions works would be great... I really would like to know that language, but I don't like rote memorazation :(
İsmim ... (inf/frm)	My name is ...
Nerelisin? (inf)	Where are you from?
Polonya lıyım	I'm from Poland
Memnun oldum	Pleased to meet you

Answer

Merhaba!
Turkish language is different than English, in Turkish words gets supplements at the end of the word. Even sometimes it can built up a sentence by only getting some supplements.

For example;
Ev - (the) house
Evler - (the) houses
Evin - your (sing.) house
Eviniz - your (pl./formal) house
Evim - my house
Evimde - at my house
Evlerinizin	- of your houses
Evlerinizden - from your houses
Evinizdeyim. -	I am at your house.
Evinizde miyim?	- Am I at your house?

and goes on...

Nasılsın? - NASIL?(how) -IN(you)?
Nasılım? - NASIL?(How) -IM(I)?
Nasıllar? - NASIL(How) -LAR(actually it's plural supplement, but in this sentence it means 'they')

İyiyim sağol, sen nasılsın? - İyi(good/fine) -im(I) sağol(thank you), sen(you) nasıl(how)-ın(you)?
İsmin ne? - İsim(name) -in(you/r) ne(what)? You can also use 'Adın ne?' it's same.
İsmim ... - İsim(name) -im(I/my)
Nerelisin? - Nere(where)-li(from)-in(you)?
Polonyalıyım - Polonya(poland)-lı(from)-ım(I)
Memnun oldum - Memnun(pleased) oldu(happened) -um(I). or you can also say 'Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum' which means 'Nice to meet you.'

It's quite long answer, but I can't explain it any shorter I guess, if you have any question,  you can ask me ^^

Answer

I am wishing you good luck with your learning of Turkish language. keep up the good work and feel free to write to us with another question at any time. Goodnight.