Arnaud
Formation of достопримечательности I have difficulty to memorise this word, so I was wondering it's possible to explain how it is formed, on which root or little words (like сам-о-лет: machine that fly by itself). Thanks in advanced.
2014年12月8日 20:09
解答 · 7
1
Arnaud, nothing easy here for us Russians:) I can't readily understand досто- part pretty much like you. As a wanna-be fluent speaker of Russian you aren't supposed to be able to deconstruct it further than досто + при-меч-ать-ельн-ость.:-) This way of word formation isn't productive today both morthologicaly (why did they omit the suffix -й-н- and turned root -о from до-сто-й-н- into connective '-o-'??) and semantically (if I said достойно-примечательный today, I'd rather interpret it as 'noticeable in a decent manner' than as 'worth of being noticed'. In the latter case I'd use two separate words, not a compound!). But at some point in history it should be productive, as we have: достоверный, достославный, достопочненный, достопямятный (достопримечательность and достоверный are much used today). WIktionary proposes Greek ἀξιοθέατος as the sourse. And they well may be right! Up to 19 century literary Russian experienced heavy influence of Old Church Slavonic (the same way western languages were uder influence of latin). Old Church Slavonic is the language born from the efforts to translate Greek religious texts into spoken old Bulgarian. Greek posses a LOT of compounds with ἀξιο- Among them I see αξιομνημονευτος - достопямятный αξιοπιστος - достоверный.
2014年12月9日
Thanks a lot Eugenia, it's exactly what I wanted to know
2014年12月8日
Достопримечательный = достойный + примечательный (deserve + notable) (досто-примечательный /примечать, замечать/, достойный того, чтобы его приметили (заметили) it's difficult to find really short words for explaining :)
2014年12月8日
Try this way: достойный (worthy) + примечательный (noteworthy, notable) = достопримечательность Learn Russian online www.babylon-project.com
2014年12月8日
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