I'll take a stab at it: (I presume you're referring to the Spanish Golden Age): Two possible options: Did society of the Spanish Golden Age live according to the times? Was society of the Spanish Gold Age living according to the times? More context would help understand the nature of the question and confirm, but that's my take on in. Saludos y mucha suerte!

Sorry, typo in the second option: Was society of the Spanish Golden Age living according to the times?