1.作风和风气?
作风 a political term, which refers to a man's behavior. usually following 同志(comrade)
eg 这位同志的作风有问题。
风气 means the atmosphere of the society
eg 当下的中国社会风气不好
2.拐,扭,拧,转?
拐 v. not follow the straight way eg 拐弯 ///// negative, to take a baby away, to cheat 拐骗 拐卖
扭 v. to sprain;wrench;strain;wrick eg 扭伤
拧v the act of opening a bottle or a can when you don't use any tools , only with your hands
转v turn around or make sth turn around eg 转身 转头 /// to move away eg.转移
3.资本和资产?
both used as economic terms in business or finance
资本=capital
资产=asset,all kinds of money
4.等待和等候?
等(某人), 口语用 wait for sb,
等待时机/机会 wait for a chance, an opportunity
等候 书面语 in books
5.状态和现状?
状态 statement of something eg. 大家的状态都很好
现状 the situation that is happening NOW eg 关于大学生日常开销现状调查