a mixing bowl 搅拌碗 a serving bowl 上菜碗 a soup bow 汤碗 a salad bowl 色拉碗or沙拉碗 a cereal bowl 谷类食盐盘or装谷物类的碗 a bowl of rice 饭碗or盛饭的碗 a bowl of fruit 果盘or水果盘 a bowl of pottage 肉汤碗or浓汤碗 【to serve food in a bowl 上碗菜or来碗饭（serve food上菜）菜means vegetables & meats etc, but 饭 means rice. In a bowl-is the fod in the bowl that you want is vegetables or meats etc, you say 上碗菜, if the food in the bowl that you want is rice, you say 来碗饭】 to heap up something in a bowl 把something都放到碗里；把something堆叠在碗里（碗里=碗中） to fill the bowl lightly 轻松地把碗装满；轻轻地把碗装满（轻轻means softly，轻松means easily. The word lightly same have two meanings） to fill the bowl half 装半碗 Hey dear, these above are just FYI. I think I can't translate your words very well... Let's wait for some others' answers.