あがる means "go up".
あがれるmeans "be able to go up".
あがれる状態じゃないのわかるでしょ can take different meanings by situations.
If you have broken your legs and cannot move by yourself, あがれる状態じゃないのわかるでしょmeans "You know, I cannot go upstairs ".
If you are attending a party with sad feelings, あがれる状態じゃないでしょ means "You know, I cannot get high".