For learning purposes I would emphasize the definite article, so that learning the gender of each noun becomes easier. With the indefinite article, since masculine and neuter nouns would use "ein," the gender would also become unclear. Knowing noun gender is important for grammatical purposes later in your studies, so when reviewing vocab in the way you have described above, it would be best to say "Das ist der Kopf, Das ist die Nase, etc."
In general, whether you use the definite or indefinite article depends wholly on context.