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Youssef
Part of Speech أقسام الكلمة Kalima( كلمة) which is a meaningful word in Arabic. It has three parts which are Noun, Verb and Harf.  So our Part of speach consists of three parts. These are:

Noun ( ism): It is that word which does not need the help of another word to explain its meaning. It is the name of a person, a place or a thing. 

Verb ( fi3l): It is that word by which we understand some work or action being done. It is of three kinds/ tenses:

1.The perfect tense, the Madi (الماضي) is used for an action which is completed, e.g. فعل (fa3ala) ‘he did’, كتب( kataba)  he wrote.
notice: 3 = the sound ع in Arabic.
2.   The imperfect tenses the Mudari3 ( المضارع) used when an action is not completed, e.g. يكتب ( yaktubu) ‘he writes/is writing/will write’,  

3 The imperative tense or the Amr (الأمر) which signifies command, request or supplication, e.g. افعل ( if3al) do, 
أكتب ( uktub).

Harf حرف :  The particle, preposition and conjunction are called harf. It is that word which is used with noun or verb to complete the meaning of the sentence; its meaning will depend on the word with which it is used, e.g. على on, في in,  لا no ... 
6. Okt. 2018 23:03

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