Wählen Sie aus verschiedenen Englisch Lehrkräften für ...
Marwa
Difference between 있다 and 가지다?
Difference between 있다 and 가지다?
5. März 2016 17:35
Antworten · 2
2
"있다 and 가지다"
They can both mean "have" in some contexts but are not exactly the same in meaning and usage.
* 있다: (adjective or intransitive verb) There exists/is; to be there, stay.
있다 is what corresponds to the "to exist" sense of the "be" verb in English.
It can mean "have" by way of the "~는 ~가 있다", or "~한테는[에게는] ~가 있다" forms.
- 저기에 학교가 있다: There is a school over there.
- 어느 소년이 있었다: There was one boy.
- 내 곁에 있어 줘: Stay by my side please.
- 나는 [나에게는] 개가 두 마리 있다: For me, there are two dogs => I have two dogs.
* 가지다: (transitive verb) have, own.
This is similar to "have/own" in English. It is often used as "가지고 [갖고] 있다", "가지고 가다/오다/놀다/etc" .
- 이거 너 가져: You keep this (I give you this).
- 비가가 오니까 우산을 갖고 가거라: It is raining, so take your umbrella with you.
- 나는 개를 두 마리 가지고 있다: I have [own] two dogs.
* Examples of how the two can be used similarly
- 그는 [그한테는] 재산이 많이 있다 == 그는 재산을 많이 가지고 있다.
- 나에게는 병이 있다 (I have an ailment) / 내게 있는 병 (the ailment I have) == 나는 병을 가졌다 [갖고 있다] / 내가 가진 병.
5. März 2016
Haben Sie noch keine Antworten gefunden?
Geben Sie Ihre Fragen ein und lassen Sie sich von Muttersprachlern helfen!
Marwa
Sprachfähigkeiten
Arabisch, Englisch, Französisch, Koreanisch, Norwegisch, Spanisch, Türkisch
Lernsprache
Koreanisch, Norwegisch, Türkisch
Artikel, die Ihnen gefallen könnten

Same Word, Different Meaning: American, British, and South African English
22 positive Bewertungen · 17 Kommentare

How to Sound Confident in English (Even When You’re Nervous)
17 positive Bewertungen · 12 Kommentare

Marketing Vocabulary and Phrases for Business English Learners
14 positive Bewertungen · 6 Kommentare
Weitere Artikel
