Is there someone who can explain me how to use ce?

Question

Answer

’će’ is a short form of the present tense of the verb ’hteti’ (to want) in the 3rd person, singular and plural.
It acts as an auxiliary verb and we use it to form the future tense.

Here’s the present tense short forms of  ’hteti’:

Sg. 1. ja ću (I will)
      2. ti ćeš (you will)
      3. on/ona/ono će (he/she/it will)
Pl. 1. mi ćemo (we will)
     2. vi ćete (you will)
     3. oni će (they will)

The future tense is formed from the short form of  the verb ’hteti’ + the main verb in its infinitive form.

Example:

Sg. 1. ja ću pjevati (I will sing)
      2. ti ćeš pjevati (you will sing)
      3. on/ona/ono će pjevati (he/she/it will sing)
Pl. 1. mi ćemo pjevati (we will sing)
     2. vi ćete pjevati (you will sing)
     3. oni će pjevati (they will sing)

Sg. 1. ja ću reći (I will tell)
      2. ti ćeš reći (you will tell)
      3. on/ona/ono će reći (he/she/it will tell)
Pl. 1. mi ćemo reći (we will tell)
     2. vi ćete reći (you will tell)
     3. oni će reći (they will tell)

If the subject of the sentence is omitted ’ću/ćeš/će’etc comes after the main verb.
In this case, if an infinitive ends in ’–ti’, it is spelled without the final ’i’.
Here are the examples for the verbs ’pjevati’ (to sing) and ’reći’ (to tell):

Sg. 1. pjevat ću (I will sing)
      2. pjevat ćeš (you will sing)
      3. pjevat će (he/she/it will sing)
Pl. 1. pjevat ćemo (we will sing)
     2. pjevat ćete (you will sing)
     3. pjevat će (they will sing)

Sg. 1. reći ću (I will tell)
      2. reći ćeš (you will tell)
      3. reći će (he/she/it will tell)
Pl. 1. reći ćemo (we will tell)
     2. reći ćete (you will tell)
     3. reći će (they will tell)

Here’s some sentences:

Kevin će posjetiti Hrvatsku idućeg ljeta.
(Kevin will visit Croatia next summer.)

On će završiti školu slijedeće godine. or without subject: Završit će školu slijedeće godine.
(He will finished school next year.)

Ona će reći istinu. (Reći će istinu.)
(She will tell the truth.)

Marko će se vratiti u nedjelju ako završi posao.
(Marko will come on Sunday if he finishes his business.)

Oni će jesti u restoranu.
(They will eat in a restaurant.)

Ko će spremiti večeru?
(Who will make dinner?)

Vlak će stići za jedan sat?
(The train will arrive in an hour.)

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