Since the 19th century, Technological inventions have been on the increase; so that, Inventors are keeping on improving and revolutionizing our way of living by ,continuously, launching lots of devices. One of these devices is cell phone,A portable device allows us to communicate with other devices,Nowadays,Cellphones have become a within reach gadget, Typically for it's affordable price; As a result, Students in elementary school are pressuring their parents to have one, but In my perspective,pubils shouldn't be allowed to possess cell phones for a whole host of reasons that I'm going to talk over in the following 3 points. The first point is that having a cell phone may bring about negative reflections on the students' school-performance,in the same way A cell phone could distract the students' attention ,whether in the classroom or elsewhere; for example,Instead of giving all her/his attention to the teacher explaining the lesson,He/she would get lost in using her/his cell phone, furthermore A student may disturb his teachers as well as his classmates by his cell phone,in case It starts ringing during the class. The second point is that cell phones could endanger the students' health.Actually,Excessive usage of cell phones may cause severe health disorders as scientific researches have shown.It may damage brain cells as well as causing disorders in the hearing system,which eventually,May lead to deafness;moreover,Headphones,which are widely used by teens to keep tuning in,are said to be quite harmful to our ears when the volume is turned up. In addition to school-performance and health disorders,Students may be exploided on the phone by gangsmen and harm-makers. A recent study has pointed out that more than 60 percent of children-abuse has been carried out by phone-calls and the interent,Since the children are allowed to carry and use cell phones at their will without any surveillance by the so called parents. To conclude, Cell phones have lots of advantages, by which they paved the way to easy,comfortable,and distant communication ;however, There must be a strict rule to exclude children from having cell phones,and Parents need to be aware of the bad sides of having a cell phone before maturity, for They would be able to protect their children from ay expected danger. After all, It’s better safe that sorry.

Why traditional grammarians,Prescriptivists,claim that writing is primary and more sophisticated than speech ? 

Hi. Hopefullu, You're doing well. I wanna just ask you a question concerning Linguistics. -Why prescriptivisim claims that writing is primary over speaking ,and ,Vice versa why Descriptivism believes in the primacy of spoken form over written one. thank you in advance

1- are the terms modern linguistics and Linguistics the same ?
2- what is the difference between traditionnal grammar and modern linguistics ?

thank you.