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Lesson 10 Catalan
Food:
seva=onion
verdura=vegetables
arros= rice
Expressions:
a veure= so, let's see
no encara/encara no= not yet
estacios:
primavera= spring
estiu=summer
tardor=fall
hivern= winter
Important verbs:
saber= to know (smth)
coneixer= to know (people
se conec
saps coneixes
sap coneix
sabem coneixem
sabeu coneixeu
saben coneixen
Phone conversations:
Que puc parla amb...(nom)? Can I speak to?
Digui? = yes?
De part de qui? = Who's calling?
Qui el (la) demana? (demanar= to ask) = Who is asking him (her)?
No passa res.= It is ok.
Ara t'el passo.= I'll put you through.
s'equivoca.= you are wrong.
equivocar-se, v = to be wrong
gestions= arrangements
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Lesson 9 Catalan: Covered import. verb: posar-se= to agree
New expressions:
Esta plovent a bots i barrals. = It is raining cats and dogs.
plou= it rains
moltissim= a lot
maquissima (bonissima)= very beautiful NB: fantastique , meravelloso= -issim not used with (already the highest degree of 'best')
mestra = teacher/instructor
posar-se d'acord= to agree
em poso ens posem
et pose us poseu
es posa es posen
portar= to bring
el foc= fire
un quants= a few
mentre= in the meantime
la sobretaula ( also expression: fer sobretaula)= after-meal conversation
aprofiter= to take advantage of
migdiada= Catalan 'siesta'
divertida <->aburida = fun<-> borinng
tot i que = even though
molta feina= a lot of work
val la pena= worthwhile
cadena= chain
trobar-se= situated (e.g., es troba en Catalunya)
trobar= to find (E.g., ha trobat una targeta= to find a card)
l'encarregada= manager (middle level)
morena<-> rosa= dark<-> white
vermelle = red
la planta baixa = ground floor
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Lesson 8 Catalan
Refreshed:
- Numerals (cent- 100; vuit cents=800)
- Formacio de gentilices : holandes/holandesa; danes/danesa
-Preposicions:
a; en; de/d'
-Adverbis de manera:
de pressa (rapid)= a poc a poc (lentement)
i Tant!= of course!
aconsellar- to advise
a fora <-> dintra= outside-inside
agafar (prendre) el cotxe=to take a car
Conduir= to drive
encara= still
pot (pots= informal)= can you?
tinqui- here
ho sento!= I'm sorry
parella= partner
gens= not at all
vespre= dusk
El tren es directa?= Is it a direct train?
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Lesson 7 Catalan
Covered conjugation of verbs including Gerund and Imperfect (used in descriptive narratives. e.g. anava a la plaja...;m'agradava fer classes de ball (I liked dancing));
als ex. of imperfect: On estaves? = Where were you?
alternatively: On vas estar tu?
Repeated:
formation of past simple: anar (conjugated in present) + infinitive;
past perfect: he anat; he caminant;
New words:
amb=with
cuinar= to cook
amanida=salad
refradada/encsotipada= cold (catch a cold)
ensengar= to teach
donar una classa (llico)= to give a class
de cop i volta= suddenly
una costella= bone
costellada (spanish version= barbaquoa)= bbq
mantenir= to keep
vendre= sell; comprar= buy
el taquiller= cashier
proper/siguent= next
preu=price
mes d'hora o mes tard= earlier or later
Refreshed days of the week:
dilluns= Mo
dimarts= Tue
dimecres=Wed
dijous=Th
devendres= Fr
dissabte= Sat
diumenge= Sun
m'agrada molt= I like it a lot
deixar=let's; Ex: dexa'm viure = let's see
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Lesson 6 Catalan
New vocabulary:
millorar= to improve
Ho intentare!= I will try! (ho=it)
trobar =to find
esclao= step
mai=never
No podre fer alpinisma mai= I will never do alpinism
tampoc <-> tambe = me neither <-> me as well
una pena= it's a pity
definitivament= definitely
rebrar= to receive
Words around a house :
rebedor= entrance
cuina= kitchen
bany= bathroom
segon pis- 2nd florr
tres pices= three floors
sala d'estar = living room
al costat de= near smth
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Lesson 5 Catalan
Covered conjugation of HAVER- used in formation of present perfect:
jo he
tu has
el ha
nosaltres hem
vosatres heu
ells han
Refreshed adverbs and new words:
ahir= yesterday
avui=today
dema= tomorrow
platja= beach (Ex: Hi ha platjas molt macaes.=There are beautiful beaches.)
Family:
germa= brother/sister
cunyat= brother-in-law
sogra(s)= parents-in-law
fills=children
netes=grandchildren
avis=grandparents
nebots= nephews/nieces
El meus sogras tenen tres netes. = My parents -in-law have 3 grandchildren.
No tine germa.= I do not have siblings.
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Lesson 4 Catalan
New expressions:
Quin dia va neixer ..? When s/he was born?
Formation of date peculiarity:
el 27 de l'1 2010- January 27, 2010
year 2014= dos mil catorze
year 1992= dinou cents noranta dos
ANAR=to go (used in formation of past tense) ; *- only nosaltres & vosaltres change form in the past tense; the rest- same as present tense
present past
je vaig vaig
tu vas vas
el va va
nosaltres anem vam*
vosaltres aneu veu*
ells van van
New vocabulary:
cap problema= no problem
cap= towards (when used as a preposition) ex: Cap a on vas?
DNI- Document Nacional Indentitat
lentement= slowly
De res= you are welcome
I tant- sure
primer, segon, tercer- first, 2nd, 3d
obert- tancat= open-closed
tingui- here it is
dir (v)-=talk, say, tell
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My third lesson of Catalan
Learnt conjugation of key verbs including fer, poder, vivre, ser.
Here they are:
FER ; SER ; PODER; VOLER; VIVRE
jo faig soc puc vull visc
tu fas ets pots vols vius
el/ella fa es pot vol viu
nosaltres fem som podem volem vivim
vosaltres feu sou podeu voleu viviu
ells fan son poden volen viuen
Expressions:
Quin temps fa? How is the weather?
Quina hora es? What time is it?
Estic d'acord= I agree
Ni fu ni fa= not really
Hi ha= there is/there are (Hi ha 1 (3) taula(s))
Fa molt temps.. it's been a long time..
Temps (seasons):
l'hivern = winter
la primavera= spring
l'estiu= summer
la tardor=fall
New vocabulary:
dema= tomorrow
dilluns= Monday
diumenge= Sunday
Aqui/alla= here/there
llamps i trons = thunder & lightning
neu/neva=snow
tempesta=thunderstorm
nuvols=clouds
pluja=rain
la calor/el fred= heat/cold
No fat ni fred ni calor= not cold not hot~ warm
maco (a)/bonico (a)= pretty
maravelloso (a)= beautiful
una mica= a little bit
aixi doncs= so then
proper= next/near
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Lesson 1 Catalan
Learn Catalan vowels: a , e, i, o, u
'O' is often read as 'u' , e.g. important, possibles
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