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tada vs. dake / dakedemo
Moe taught me the subtle difference between 'tada' and 'dake'. I already knew that they both could be translated 'just' or 'only' in English, but here is the main difference:
tada: comes before a word and is a generic word with no inate positive or negative connotation
Ex: tadakore wo tabereba ii yo = Eating this would be just fine.
dake: follows a word and has two basic meanings, the generic one and ALSO a limiting or negative one.
Ex: koredake tabereba ii yo = Eating just this is fine. (I don't want/need anything else.)
demo: adding this particle to a word opens it up for other possibilities.
Ex: koredakedemo tabereba ii yo = I'm fine with eating just this, but if There's something else added I'm fine with that too.
Comment: I really like how these particles give subtle but important shape to the character of speech! It's like playing Mario Kart when you know how to power slide (drift)--it makes things so much more interesting.
I welcome any and all corrections as long as they are constructive and helpful. Thanks everyone.
-Cai
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The difference between "tai" and "hoshii"
I am studying spoken informal Japanese only. Today I learned the following:
•the 'tai ending of verbs is used when the subject wants to do something.
•The word "Hoshii" expresses a desire for someone else to do something, or for something to occur.
Examples: bokuha sorega tabetai = I want to eat that
anataha sorega tabete hoshii = I want you to eat that
minasan moshi chigatara naoshite kudasai. hontoni arigatou gozaimasu.
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