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Directions jo5=left yao6=right jo5 bin1/6=left side yao6 bin1/6=right side yao6 bin1=right side jo5 bin1=left side sao5=hand jo5 sao5=left hand jo5 sao5 bin1/6=left hand side yao6 sao5=right hand yao6 sao5 bin1/6=right hand side jo5 jun3/6 or jun3 jo5=turn left yao6 jun3/6 or jun3 yao6=turn right jo5 jun3 or jun3 jo5=turn left yao6 jun3 or jun3 yao6=turn right chin4 bin1 & chin4 min6=front, in front of chin4 bin1/6 & chin4 min6=front, in front of hao6 bin1 & hou6 min6=behind, (at the)back jung6=still faan1 gung1=go to work lou6 hao5=corner sap6 ji6 lou6 hao5=crossing,crossroad chin4 bin1 dai6 yat3 go3 lou6 hao5 jun3 yo6=Turn left at the first corner dai6 yat3=first dai6 yi6=second …… A：m4 goi3, C chaan1 teng1 dim2 haang4 aa1?=Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the C restaurant? B：chin4 bin1 dai6 yi6 go3 lou6 hao5 jun3 yo6, jao6 heung5 nei5 jo4 sao5 bin1=Turn right at the second corner, it’s on your left side. dim2=how(when it’s accompanied with the other characters,it’ll become another meaning) haang4 or haang4 lou6=walking heung5 & hai5=preposition(at,in,on etc.) hai5 uk3 kei5=at home nei5 yi1 gaa1 heung5 or hai6 bin1=Where are you now? ngo5 (yi1 gaa1) heung5 or hai6 gung1 si1=I’m in the company now(with “yi1 gaa1” or without “yi1 gaa1 in this sentence,both are ok) jaam6=station gei5 go3=how many? A：m4 goi3,nei1 dou6 heui3 C gung1 yun5 yiu3 cho5 gei5 go3 jaam6 aa1?=Excuse me, how many stations should I take to the C Park from here? B：sap6 go3 jaam6=10 stations. heui3=go gung1 yun5=park yiu3=need,take(it depends on the sentence) cho5 or dap3=take(bus) & sit cho5 che1 or dap3 che1=take a bus or car cho5 dei6 tit3,dap3 dei6 tit3=take a metro,subway cho5 fo5 che1,dap3 fo5 che1=take a train cho5 fei1 gei1,dap3 fei1 gei1=take a plane daa5 dik3,dap3 dik3 si5=take a taxi
29. Mai 2015
2
2
Counting (Cantonese) jui3 gan6=recently yat1= 1 yi6 = 2 leung5 = 2 (counting) saam1 = 3 sei3 = 4 m5 = 5 luk6 = 6 chat1 = 7 baat3 = 8 gau5 = 9 sap6 = 10 sap6 yat1 = 11 sap6 yi6 = 12 yi6 sap6 = 20 saam1 sap6 = 30 sei3 sap6 = 30 m5 sap6 = 50 yat1 baak3 = 100 leung5 baak3 = 200 yi6 sap6 yat1 = yaa6 aa6 yat1 = 21 saam1 sap6 yat1 = saa1 aa1 yat1 = 31 sei3 sap6 yi6 = sei3 aa6 yi6 = 42 m5 sap6 yi6 = m5 aa6 yi6 = 52 nei5 gei5 sui3 aa1 = nei5 gei5 daa6 aa1 = How old are you? daa6 = big sui3 = years old man1 = Cantonese currency man1 gai1 = Cantonese currency (used for small amounts) yat1 man1 gai1 = 1 yi6 sap1 man1 = yi6 aa6 man1 = 20 (cantonese currency) nei1 go3 gei5 chin5 aa1 = How much is it? nei1go3 = this gei5 & gei5 do3 = How much money chin5 = money nei1 go3 dim2 maai6 aa1 = How much is it? maai6 = sell maai5 = buy yat1 go3 = one, a yat1 go3 ping4 go5 = an apple leung5 go3 ping4 go5 = two apples leung5 ji1 = two bottles of... seui5 = water leung5 ji1 seui5 = two bottles of water number + ji1 = measure of bottles saam1 bui1 gaa1 fe1 = three cups of cofee saam1 bui1= three cups of ... gaa1 fe1= coffee bui1 = cup m4 goi1, yiu3 yat1 bui1 gaa1 fe1 aa1 = a cup of coffee please
19. Mai 2015
2
0
Dates hou6 yat6=the day after tomorrow yat6=day yat3 yat6=a day leung5 yat6=two days gam1 jiu1=this morning gam1 maan1=tonight gam1 yat6 haa6 jou3=this afternoon kam4 maan5=last night kam4 yat6 jiu1 jou5=yesterday morning kam4 yat6 haa6 jou3=yesterday afternoon ting1 jiu1=tomorrow morning ting1 maan1=tomorrow evening sing1 kei4 or lei5 baai3=week yat3 go3 sing1 kei4 or yat3 go3 lei5 baai3=a week leung5 go3 sing1 kei4 or leung5 go3 lei5 baai3=two weeks sing1 kei4 yat3 or lei5 baai3 yat3=Monday sing1 kei4 yi6 or lei5 baai3 yi6=Tuesday sing1 kei4 sam1 or lei5 baai3 sam1=Wednesday sing1 kei4 sei3 or lei5 baai3 sei3=Thursday sing1 kei4 m5 or lei5 baai3 m5=Friday sing1 kei4 luk6 or lei5 baai3 luk6=Saturday sing1 kei4 yat6 or lei5 baai3 yat6 or lei5 baai3=Sunday sing1 kei4 luk6 yat6 or lei5 baai3 luk6 yat6 or jou1 mut6=this weekend yut6=month yat3 yut6 =January yi6 yut6=February sam1 yut6=March sei3yut6=April m5 yut6=May luk6 yut6=June chat3 yut6=July baat3 yut6=August gou5 yut6=September sap6 yut6=October sap6 yat3 yut6=November sap6 yi6 yut6=December yat3 go3 yut6=a month leung5 go3 yut6=two months yat3 hou6=1st yi6 hou6=2nd sam1 hou6=3rd sei3 hou6=4th m5 hou6=5th luk6 hou6=6th …… sap6 yat1 hou6=11th sap6 yi6 hou6=12th …… yi6 sap6 yi1 hou6 or yi6 aa6 yi1 hou6=21st …… sam1 sap6 hou6 or sam1 aa6 hou6=30th sam1 sap6 yat1 hou6=sam1 aa6 yat1 hou6=31st yat3 yut6 yi6 hou6=Jan.2nd 5:35 AM hou6 yat6=the day after tomorrow yat6=day yat3 yat6=a day leung5 yat6=two days gam1 jiu1=this morning gam1 maan1=tonight gam1 yat6 haa6 jou3=this afternoon kam4 maan5=last night kam4 yat6 jiu1 jou5=yesterday morning kam4 yat6 haa6 jou3=yesterday afternoon ting1 jiu1=tomorrow morning ting1 maan1=tomorrow evening sing1 kei4 or lai5 baai3=week yat3 go3 sing1 kei4 or yat3 go3 lei5 baai3=a week leung5 go3 sing1 kei4 or leung5 go3 lei5 baai3=two weeks sing1 kei4 yat3 or lei5 baai3 yat3=Monday sing1 kei4 yi6 or lei5 baai3 yi6=Tuesday sing1 kei4 sam1 or lei5 baai3 sam1=Wednesday sing1 kei4 sei3 or lei5 baai3 sei3=Thursday sing1 kei4 m5 or lei5 baai3 m5=Friday sing1 kei4 luk6 or lei5 baai3 luk6=Saturday sing1 kei4 yat6 or lei5 baai3 yat6 or lei5 baai3=Sunday sing1 kei4 luk6 yat6 or lei5 baai3 luk6 yat6 or jou1 mut6=this weekend yut6=month yat3 yut6 =January yi6 yut6=February sam1 yut6=March sei3yut6=April m5 yut6=May luk6 yut6=June chat3 yut6=July baat3 yut6=August gou5 yut6=September sap6 yut6=October sap6 yat3 yut6=November sap6 yi6 yut6=December yat3 go3 yut6=a month
11. Mai 2015
2
0
Introducing myself ngo5=I or my nei5 hou5=hello nei5=you or your hou5=good or very ngo5 hai6 Tiana = I'm Tiana hai6=am,is,are nei5 jiu3 me1 meng5 aa1? = What's your name? jiu3 = call, called me1 = what meng5 = name aa1 = modal particle for raising a question ngo5 jiu3 Tiana = My name is Tiana ngo5 hai6 jung1 gok6 yan4 = I'm Chinese mei5 gok6 yan4 = American ngo4 lo4 si1 yan4 = Russian yan4 = person, people heung1 gong5 = Hong Kong
1. Mai 2015
2
0