Wählen Sie aus verschiedenen Englisch Lehrkräften für ...
Posts
Portuguese #2: the return of the "crase" Hi, mates! I'm improving my English while I'm writing Portuguese rules. My first note was about "crase" (https://www.italki.com/notebook/3406197/entry/711695), but I need add more explications to increase your understanding. Let's go! - Before words which we use to nominate places, you need pay more attention, and maybe only the convivence will give you an exact use. Look: before "Bahia", we put the definite article "a"; however, we don't use any article before "São Paulo". Then, write "Eu fui à Bahia" (preposition "a" or "para" plus definite article "a") and "Eu fui a São Paulo" (only preposition; and you can change this "a" for "para"). A curiosity: people from Southeast use "o Pernambuco" to talk about my state; this way, they say "Eu vou ao Pernambuco" (preposition "a" with the masculine definite article "o"), but it's very uncommon, we say without "o". - "Crase" is also used before hours, if the number is more than 1. Examples: "Acordei às 7h", "Ele nasceu às 11h" e "Às 13h, estaremos disponíveis". "As aulas começam às 1h30" doesn't exist, but "a 1h30" yes (remember, it's a preposition). An tip: 0h [zero hora] is very ugly, isn't? Don't use it, hehe. Prefer "meia-noite" (midnight). - It will be used before days of the week if you'll write a parallel between them using "a" or "as" before the first one, or if you'll want to emphasize the day. Otherwise, no. Examples: "Eu vou ao trabalho das [de+as] segundas às sextas-feiras", "Às quintas, preciso ir à casa de minha mãe", "De [without article] quarta a sexta-feira, ela está comigo". Beware: "sábado" e "domingo" are masculine words, so, there's no "crase" for them. - "Crase" isn't put before demonstrative pronouns (este, isto, esses, essa, isso, aquela, aquilo, etc) or personal pronouns (eu, tu, conosco, nos, etc). - We use to omit some words, and this seems that we wrote "crase" before masculine words. When we say "Ela canta à Tom Jobim", it means "Ela canta à moda de Tom Jobim". - Write feminine possessive pronouns putting "à" or "às" before is an option: "Levei flores à minha mãe" or "a minha mãe". But, sometimes, it's necessary by the context: "Nós enviamos mensagens à nossa presidente" ('cause we have only one president). - If you use to say a proper name with definite article, put "crase" when you need a preposition. It's more common in Southeast, 'cause the people generally write like this: "A Maria vai", "Dê isto à Joana". Meanwhile, that's all, folks. =) Hug!
21. Juli 2016
5
1
Portuguese #1: "crase" Hi, everybody! I'm preparing some tips for people who are learning Portuguese. The first one is about "crase", maybe one of the most difficult contents from this idiom, even if you're a native. It's a encounter of "a" (or "para", both are prepositions) with "a" (feminine definite article). So, this contraction ("à") is just used before feminine words. It's also on some feminine or masculine words: "àquela", "àquele" and "àquilo", the three mean respectively "para aquela", "para aquele" and "para aquilo". "For that" is the translation. But, if you put some of them in the plural, adding "s" after, you must translate to "for those". (Oops! An addition here: "aquilos" and "àquilos" don't exist) Another tip: be careful with the verbs and nouns. In fact, with the regency of verbs and with the nominal regency. The "crase" must be used if the verb or noun ask a preposition and if the next word is feminine. First example: "assistir" (when it means "stand") asks a preposition ("para"); imagine that next expression is "a peça teatral"; the result is "assistir à peça teatral" ("be present to the show of theater"). Second: in some situations, the noun "atendimento" needs the preposition "para"; imagine that next expression is "as mulheres grávidas"; the result is "atendimento às mulheres grávidas" ("attendance to the pregnant women")... Did you notice? "Às" is the plural form (a or para + as = às). Another else: it's very common we write the phrase without definite articles. This way, the "crase" fades away if the next word is on plural form, and the remaining "a" is a preposition: "eu assisto a peças teatrais". Common errors: - "Eu agradeço à deus" (this is a masculine word); - "Dou este presente à você" (there's no article before "você", neither "o", neither "a", neither "um" or "uma", unless on poems giving it a figurative meaning); - "Mamãe irá à igrejas" (it's only a preposition, 'cause there is a word on plural form after, so, there's no "crase"). I hope I helped you with this rapid explanation. If you have a doubt of portuguese, send me a message. I'll search an answer on my free times. Hug!
21. Juli 2016
5
0
Looking for friends Hi, everybody! It's my first note. :) I'm a journalist/singer/poet from Negras, a district located in Itaíba, Brazilian county of the state of Pernambuco. After some classes, I became an intermediate English speaker and, now, I'm looking for English speakers (natives or no) to help me to improve my listening and speaking, mainly. Ah! Hey! Italian and french speakers are welcome, too! I love these idioms and, in both, I'm beginner. And if you want to know, learn or improve your Portuguese, I will be happy to guide you towards this fabulous language which was born from Latin and, in Brazil, was mixed with a lot of indigenous and african words, especially. We can help us each other. Would you like to be my colleague? I'm generally avaiable on Facebook and WhatsApp.
19. Juli 2016
0
0