Please translate this hadith and tell me how to read it :) من ١صبح وهمه غير ١لله فليس من الله فى شيء و من لم يهتم للمسلمين فليس منهم I can't read it without kasrah/dhammah/fathah on it. سَاعِــدْنِـي ,شُكْرًا :)

Question about particles A few days ago I bought a book for preparing Nihongo Nouryoku Shiken N5 (actually I don’t intend to do the test yet, I just want to learn more from what my teacher has taught so far). However, there are some things that are different from what I've learned in class: (1)------------------------------------ Sentence: The meeting is finished at 5 The book's version: かいぎは 5じで 終わります。 (using particle で) What I've learned in class: かいぎは 5じに 終わります。 (using particle に) (2)------------------------------------ Sentence: Next year Mr. Yamada returns to Japan The book's version: 山田さんは 来年 日本に 帰ります。(using に; on the book: "に is used before words: 帰ります, 行きます, もどり ます") What I've learned in class: 山田さんは 来年 日本へ 帰ります。 (using へ before 帰ります or 行きます) (3)------------------------------------- I saw these sentences on the book: i. きのう 日本人の 友達へ てがみを だしました。 ii. 私は かぞくに てがみを かきました。 If those sentences are translated into English, particle へ in the first sentence and particle に in the second sentence, both have same meaning: “to”. What’s the difference? Well, I'm still in the Shokyu 1 level (very very basic level) and I'd just joined the Japanese course 2 months ago. Maybe there are some things about my questions that aren't taught to me yet by my teacher, but I'm such a curious person and I really want to learn more than I’ve been taught. So, please help me! :) Anyway, today I made an essay for my homework. When my teacher read it, she didn’t believe that the essay was done by myself because it didn’t look like a beginner-made (beside the fact that I’m in Shokyu 1 class, I’m the one among the students who never learned Japanese formally at school) and the other students didn't make the essay as complicated as I made. I didn’t like that situation, she looked like accusing me for cheating or something. She doesn’t know that I learn Japanese from many things, especially books (I love reading!). I didn’t believe that she did it. I was too shock that I didn’t defend myself :( Okay whatever about past, just forgive her and I’ll prove my ability on the final exam. I’ll do my best to get perfect score. Wish me luck! :D P.S. I've learned something important from what I'd experienced today: do not overdo in doing something. anything that's overdone will cause problem. proportional is the best way to do everything :)

"ぼく" used by woman? I heard the word "ぼく" in the "Style" song (Soul Eater OST) while the singer is female. And also I heard from people that there are a lot of Japanese female singers use the word "ぼく". Why do they use it to refer themselves? Is it common for women to use "ぼく" nowadays?

Do we need to put a question mark in interrogative sentence? My teacher said that in the interrogative sentence, there's particle "か" which shows that the sentence asks a question; so, we don't need to put "?". However, I see some books put both "か" and "?" in the interrogative sentence. Which one is correct according to the Japanese grammar rule?

Pertanyaan seputar gramatika bahasa Indonesia Siapapun, tolong bantu sayaaa (terutama yg kuliah di jurusan bahasa Indonesia). Saya sdg mengerjakan tugas dan kesulitan di bbrp nomor >,< [1] Kalimat: Kejadiannya minggu lalu Pertanyaan: Berdasarkan predikat pembentuknya, kalimat tsb termasuk jenis kalimat apa? Kesulitan saya: Jenis kalimat berdasarkan predikat pembentuknya yg saya ketahui ada 5, yaitu nominal, verbal, adjektival, numeral, dan preposisional; sedangkan kalimat tsb saya rasa bkn termasuk kelima jenis tsb. Pertanyaan saya, kalimat tsb termasuk jenis kalimat apa? Apakan ada jenis kalimat adverbial? [2] Kalimat: 1. Subsidi kesehatan diberikan kepada penduduk Indonesia yg miskin ("yg miskin" digarisbawahi) 2. Ahmad Mansyur Suryanegara, sejarawan, menjadi pembicara dalam seminar tsb ("sejarawan" digarisbawahi) 3. Masalah sampah di kota Bandung hanya bisa ditangani dengan dibukanya TPA baru ("dengan dibukanya TPA baru" digarisbawahi) Pertanyaan: Termasuk jenis fungsi keterangan apa? Kesulitan saya: Jenis fungsi keterangan yg saya tau (setelah browsing) ada 4: adverbium kualitatif, temporal, lokatif dan modalitas. Apakah ada yg lain selain yg saya sebutkan? Mohon penjelasannya [3] Saya hanya mau memastikan, apakah benar "perembesan air laut telah sampai ke wilayah Jakarta" pada kalimat "Ahli geologi itu melaporkan bahwa perembesan air laut telah sampai ke wilayah Jakarta" termasuk pelengkap? [4] Kalimat: Skripsi ini saya harus selesaikan semester sekarang Pertanyaan: Ubah ke kalimat efektif! Jawaban saya: Saya harus menyelesaikan skripsi ini semester sekarang Kesulitan saya: Kalimat yg saya buat masih terlihat rancu. Apakah polanya sudah benar? Mohon bantuannya yaa, kakak2 semua. Terima kasih :)

"Was" vs "were" in conditional type 2 When I was in junior high school, I was taught by my English teacher that "were" is used in conditional type 2, no matter the subject is plural or singular. I'm also taught the same thing at my college. Yesterday, I read my Oxford learner's pocket grammar. There are examples about conditional type 2, but "was" is used there: -If the plane wasn't safe, we wouldn't fly. -If the sun was shining, it'd be perfect. -If Shakespeare was alive today, he would be writing for television. Can someone explain it to me? Which exactly should be used??

"...don't need no.."?? I was listening to Boa-Energetic song and found this sentence in the lyric: "I don't need no phone" This sentence is similar to the lyric in the 2NE1-I'm Busy in CL part: "They don't need no man to party" As I know (according to mathematical logic), if negation meets negation, then the negation will disappear. So, if "I don't need" meets "no", it should mean "I need" However, from the song's context, I don't think they need it. I'm sure the sentence means that they don't need the things. Because, for example, in the Boa-Energetic song, she is so energetic to dance so she doesn't have time to use phone. My questions: Why is "don't need no" used? Why aren't "don't need any" or just "don't need" used? What's the difference? I'm confusing myself @_@ Please explain it clearly~ Sorry for my bad English. I hope you understand my point :)

What is the difference between "my friend" and "a friend of mine"?