Spanish words that don't have a direct translation into English.

Spanish words that can't be translated

Sobremesa is the time people spend talking and relaxing at the table after a meal

A chapuza is a botched job, something done poorly or carelessly.

Putivuelta is a slang term used in Spain to describe when someone makes something unnecessarily complicated, goes around in circles, or overthinks something. It’s informal and a bit vulgar

The verb “sobrar” in Spanish has several uses, and its translation depends on the context. In general, it means “to be left over,” “to be extra,” or “to be unnecessary.”

Sobrar. 
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The verb “faltar” is often considered the opposite of “sobrar”. Its general meaning is “to be missing,” “to lack,” or “to not be enough.” It is commonly used with things, people, or abstract concepts like time, money, or

Faltar. 
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The verb “rozar” generally means “to touch lightly” or “to graze.” It describes a very soft or slight contact, often brushing against something.

The verb “trasnochar” means to stay up all night or to stay awake very late, often later than usual. It usually implies that someone didn’t sleep enough or had a night disrupted by activities, work, or fun.

The verb “madrugar” means to get up early in the morning, usually much earlier than usual. It often implies waking up at the start of the day to work, travel, or do an activity.

The verb “estrenar” generally means “to use, wear, or show something for the first time.” It emphasizes the first experience with a new object, piece of clothing, or even a movie, show, or performance.