“把”sentence is a very common structure in chinese. This kind of sentence means 处置(handle;deal with),the object has some changes or has some results through the action. in this sentence the position of 词典is from 老师 to 学生。we use “subject+把+object+verb+在/到/给/成+object+(了)”to express that.
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14 de septiembre de 2011
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“verb+来/去”is a complement of directions, if the object is something, it can be put before the "来/去”or behind “来/去”,e.g. 他带了一个照相机来。他带来了一个照相机。if the object is place, it only can be put between the verb and “来/去”,e.g. 我到学校去。我们进教室去吧。