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Tutor della CommunityWhat is the Past Participle
The past participle tense is another verb form used in English to indicate completed actions or states. It is commonly used to form the perfect tenses (present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect) and the passive voice. The past participle is formed differently for regular and irregular verbs.
For regular verbs, the past participle is usually formed by adding the suffix "-ed" to the base form of the verb. For example:
Base form: walk
Past participle: walked
Here are some more examples of regular verbs:
Base form: talk
Past participle: talked
Base form: clean
Past participle: cleaned
Base form: jump
Past participle: jumped
For irregular verbs, the past participle is formed differently and does not follow a consistent pattern. Some examples of irregular verbs and their past participles are:
Base form: go
Past participle: gone
Base form: eat
Past participle: eaten
Base form: write
Past participle: written
Base form: sing
Past participle: sung
The past participle is used in the following ways:
In perfect tenses: It is used in combination with auxiliary verbs like "have," "has," "had," or "will have" to form the various perfect tenses. For example:
She has eaten dinner. (present perfect)
They had finished the project before the deadline. (past perfect)
By next week, I will have completed the assignment. (future perfect)
In passive voice constructions: It is used to form passive sentences where the subject is being acted upon rather than performing the action. For example:
The book was written by a famous author. (passive voice)
The window was broken during the storm. (passive voice)
It's important to note that while the past participle form is regularly used in perfect tenses and passive voice, its usage as an adjective or in other constructions is less common compared to the present participle.
24 lug 2023 09:12
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Inglese
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Inglese
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