In this sentence, "put him way down" means it significantly worsened his situation or standing, especially in terms of how he was perceived or treated.
Specifically:
* "Way down" emphasizes the severity of his decline in status.
* "In the doghouse" is an idiom meaning someone is in trouble, disfavored, or out of favor with others (e.g., coaches, teachers).
So, his academic problems made him fall far out of favor with those who judged or supervised him.