Subway Wanderers (2) As the number of free subway rides in Seoul now represents 15% of the annual passenger count due to the growing elderly population, their presence has become more prominent, earning them the nickname 'Jigong Geosa,' which translates to 'Subway Wanderers.' They are known to follow their own etiquette to avoid inconveniencing younger passengers. They steer clear of crowded rush hours and refrain from standing directly in front of seated young individuals, so as not to pressure them into giving up their seats. Lately, there have been ongoing discussions about measures to either eliminate free rides for the elderly or raise the age threshold due to the subway's operating deficit. Nonetheless, in Korea, where the elderly poverty rate is twice that of Japan or the United States, saving just over a dollar per ride holds significant value for elderly individuals. During a debate at the Seoul Metropolitan Government in February, the President of the Korea Senior Citizens' Association posed a question, asking, 'Why are you attempting to take away this source of happiness?' He argued that if the elderly continue to use free subway rides for their activities, it could potentially reduce nationwide medical costs. Mr. Bae, aged 91, experienced several days of deep depression following the passing of his wife of 70 years last year, during which he neglected personal hygiene and eating. However, as he began going on subway outings, he started taking better care of himself by preparing clothes, eating, and sleeping more regularly. Bae explained that he contemplates his subway trips every day, and he emphasized, 'If I had to pay for the fare, it would be challenging to maintain this routine.'