Svitlana, I teach a class on phrasal verbs, collocations and idioms. First of all, a student should already have a good foundation (level) of the English language to study them. Having said that you should have been learning some phrasal verbs along your English learning years. I would recommend the Cambridge English Phrasal Verbs in Use book.

There are some good Oxford Press books on phrasal verbs for English learners. The first step is to learn to identify phrasal verbs. They often have prepositions ("of", "to") in them. But ordinary dictionaries often don't have phrasal verbs. Try http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/phrasaldictionary.html