Terecia Elshinta
Are They Slang Words? Good day, English Speakers I was puzzled by the words gonna, wanna, lemme, gimme, kinda, gotta, outta, dunno, whatcha, ain’t, I’mma and so on. I heard them a lot in films and social media. Even the former president of U.S. used "wanna" in one of his speech in 2015. Though, the mainstream media quoted it as "want to". Here are my questions: (1) Are these words considered as slang? I was told that it's called informal contractions which are only used in speaking form. (2) Is it true that these words are spoken mostly by people in the U.S.? Thank you for your time and participation, Terecia
1 feb 2019 13:53
Risposte · 19
5
These are not slang, but an easier/quicker way of saying those words. Even if we say them, we don't necessarily write them because of formalities. They are sometimes written in books or online to convey how a person talks. Everyone uses them all of the time, more so in casual conversations. My advice: learn to recognize them and their meanings. Only use them in speaking when you feel comfortable with them and know when/how to use them.
1 febbraio 2019
3
Hi! These are informal contractions and are used so often in normal speech. I wrote a blog post about them if you would like some more information: www.school-with-scarlett.com
1 febbraio 2019
2
gonna, wanna, lemme, gimme, kinda, gotta, outta, dunno, whatcha Note that I've omitted the last two items, as they are a little different. 1 Are these words slang? No. They aren't. Slang is a deliberate choice of vocabulary: for example, you might choose to say 'grub' instead of 'food' among friends and family, but you wouldn't use that word in a formal context. Are they contractions? They aren't contractions in the way that "don't" or "I'm" are contractions. Contractions are an established part of spoken and written language - these are not. Also, we choose to say 'don't' rather than 'do not'; we don't choose to say 'wanna' in preference to 'want to' - that's just how 'want to' sometimes comes out when we're speaking in a natural way. So what are they? They are representations of what certain combinations of words SOUND LIKE when spoken in a relaxed and fairly rapid way e.g. when we say 'I've got to go", it sounds like "I gotta go". Are they informal? Not really. They are combinations of sounds which you could well hear in a formal business meeting, an academic lecture or even a president's speech. Unlike slang, nobody actually chooses to pronounce 'going to' as 'gonna' - it is simply what happens phonologically when we are speaking naturally. Are they only used in speaking? If you mean "Should you use them in writing?" the answer is this: Only in certain circumstances to transcribe speech (for example, captions) or give an idea how something should be said or sung (song lyrics). They can be used to indicate a certain emotion e.g anger, determination or impatience. They're often used in brief messages e.g. you might type 'Wanna come?' or 'Gotta go!' to a friend. You shouldn't use them in ordinary writing, because they make the writer look rude, lazy or uneducated. 2. Is it true that these words are spoken mostly by people in the U.S.? No. They represent a phonological feature of language common to all English speakers
1 febbraio 2019
2
Hello Terecia, Yes, those are informal contractions as opposed to slang, and they are only used when speaking. I have heard "wanna", "watcha" and "gonna" used by Brits, and most of the other contractions you mentioned used by Canadians. However, Americans use these contractions all the time when speaking. I hope this helps!
1 febbraio 2019
2
Another excellent answer by Su.Ki. (which I will bookmark for future use)
1 febbraio 2019
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