What is the difference between...
What is the difference between なければならない (なりません) and なくてはいけません (いけない) and なくてはなりません and なくてはならない?
Cerca tra vari insegnanti di Inglese...
Risposte · 4
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Keep it up!
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Thank you for the answers guys.
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All of them are almost the same in meaning
= must/should/have to/have got to
A example.
9時までに着かなければ ならない(なりません)
9時までに着かなくては いけない(いけません)
9時までに着かなくては ならない(なりません)
I have to be there by 9:00.
casual polite
①なければ ならない/なりません
②なくては いけない/いけません
②なくては ならない/なりません
The nuances between なければ and なくては are a bit different.
nuances
①なければ burden/charge/imperative/obligation, etc.
②なくては vital/intention/resolute, etc.
Generally, we don't have to concern the differences so much in speaking.
*↓参考資料ですが、ややこしすぎるかもしれません。
https://www.jpf.go.jp/j/project/japanese/teach/tsushin/grammar/201509.html
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...なければならない/なりません:have to(because of it's common) ... , ...なければいけない/いけません: have to(I don't like to do that)...
なくては/なければ are same meaning, but なくてはsounds more casual.
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