Word Structure: X → Y*+X [Question : Which categories are allowed as Y and X?]
In Chinese, at least nouns can have "compound structure", apparently according to rules like Noun → Noun+Noun (e.g., yīng yŭ: England language; gāng qīn jiā: piano player).
Question: Is this possible with adjectives and verbs, too? In particular, are there Chinese compound adjectives STRUCTURALLY equivalent to English "cost-efficient", "love-sick", or "tax-free" and verbs structurally equivalent to English "spoon-feed", "hand-wave", or "peer-review" (Note that I am not talking about the usual Chinese type V+N, as in "chi1 fan1" , which is NOT a compound, since "guò" may occur between "chi1" and "fàn", as in "Zuo2 tian1, wo3 zài zhè ge fàn guan3 chi1 guo wan3 fan2")?
Related question: Is it possible to build compounds recursively, i.e., does Chinese allow structures exactly like "[jazz+piano]+player", where "jazz+piano" is a compound-like structure inside a larger compound-like structure? Or is it necessary to introduce "de" or some other particle between a noun and the next?
Thank you!
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Risposte · 2
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here,the noun is used as a adjective(i mean the noun replace the modified function of the adjective)
,eg:"gang qing jia" ,"gang qing" is used to modify "jia(a famous person).
tip:the grammer is not suitable for a amateur ,because it is complicated .:D
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adjectives and verbs?this can be answered only by senior Chinese teachers, most Chinese people do not understand Chinese grammar
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