use drills for teaching language forms in meaningful situation and real life. teach grammar in a context (use chunks of dialogues) teach language in communicative way not for sake of grammar. the aim is always for communication . talk about interesting topics according to learners'interest and age so that you can motivate them. use visual aids to teach vocabulary. use authentic materials to discover the language. teach language with its culture background. teach pronunciation using songs with a record player.to improve listening skills . be aware of the 4skills:listening,writing,speaking ,reading.integrate them all. vary the activities to avoid boreness.