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I'm reading a book about learning language
The name of the book is “Fluent Forever”, written by an American Author, who has successfully learned several languages to fluency, looked back on his path of learning and shared some experience in learning a foreign language in this book. I just started to read it, but already found something inspiring to me. He said that he had found three principles of learning a foreign language fast: 1. learn how to pronounce 2. don't involve translation during your process of learning 3. use the Spaced Repetition System. I don't know much about this Spaced Repetition System yet, but I do agree with the first two principles, especially the second one. Do you use translation as a tool to aid learning? Or do you learn without translation? How could we learn with as little translation as possible? I'm curious to know the best kind of learning method!
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I can read every word, but it just doesn't mean its literal meaning
I'm an editor. I deal with English material all the time. Reading their translated Chinese version, to see if I could make some improvement, making the translation more accurate, more comprehensive, and more adapted to the Chinese language habit. So the essence of my job, is editing Chinese, but I need to understand the original scripts well. Nowadays we have powerful e-dictionary softwares to look up any new words or words you're not sure of. You could even look up those technical terms in add-on dictionaries of specific fields. Very convenient. But there are always some expressions whose meanings you just can't solve with e-dictionaries. If you try to understand it by its literal meaning, it just lead you to some wrong corner. For example recently I encounter this expression 'go back to the drawing board'. I was trying hard to figure out what does this man want to say 'we go back to the drawing board'. 'Go back to this board to do what?' I wondered. There are nothing follows that answers this question, which made me skeptical. Could it mean something else? It is not until I looked it up on Google that I realized it is a metaphorical expression, meaning 'to return to the planning stage, so that a failed project can be planned again'. The problem solved, but it leaves me with a thought that really bothers me: what if I hadn't felt something was wrong with the literal meaning? What if I took it for granted that the words just meant what they looked like and never looked it up on the internet? How can I identify and learn these idioms? Maybe I should buy some dictionary for idioms? But reading dictionaries is so boring I fear I can't persist. Do you have any good ideas how to learn idioms?
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