Translation The Song dynasty started from 960 year, its domination was until 1279 year. During this period, the economy of China developed sharply, and China also became the most advanced economy, its science, technology, philosophy and math were thriving. China in the Song dynasty was the first country that use the paper cash. Also, the gunpowder and movable-type printing were used firstly during the Song dynasty. As the increasing of the population, more and more people moved into the cities which had entertainment venues. The socity were diversity, people assembled to watch and trade the expensive artworks together. And the government system of the Song dynasty was also advanced, all the officer were selected by competitive exam.

Translation The dynasty Ming dominated China during 276 years, which was discribed the greatest time in the human history. At this period, the development of manufacture prompted the market economy and citilization. A large number of goods include liquors and silks were selling in the marker. Meanwhile, there were also a lot of import goods from various foreign countries, such as the clock and the cigrette. The big bussiness centries generated in succession, like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou. And it was also at the dynasty Ming, ZhengHe had leaded his fleet arriving at the Indian Ocean seven times for expeditionary sailing. And it was worth mentioning that, the three of the Four Great Classical Novels had been written in the dynasty Ming.

Translation ShenZhen is a newly developed city of GuangDong Province in China. Before the Chinese economic reform policy, ShenZhen just was a little fishing village, and only had thirty thousand people. In the 1980s, ShenZhen, as the experimental field of the socialist market economy, the government set up the special economic zone of ShenZhen at there. Nowadays, the population of ShenZhen has been over ten millions, the whole city has been changing hugely. Until 2014, the GDP per capita of ShenZhen had been reached $25,000, this is equal to the level of some developed countries in the world. From the prospective of the overall economic strength, ShenZhen is among in the best cities. And as its special positation, ShenZhen also is the dream land to start the business for the entrepreneur from the world.

Writing Writing a short essay based on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world insteaded of interacting in the real world. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We are living in the virtual world and becoming more and more isolate. By the virtual world, we can easy find friends who have same interests. However, the number of people who have same interests with us always less than who have different interest from us. As this reason, our circle of friends and acquaintances is shrinking. On the other hand, because it's easy make new friends, we are likely to make a lot of various acquaitances insteaded of spending a large number of time in less friends for increasing the number of 'friend'. But, when we are alone, we need friends not acquaitances. The virtual world makes us losing patience, we don't tolerate the friends' mistake. The difficult position, however, which we suffered with friends together, is the key to develop our friendship. It makes us more trusting each other. We are so addict to the amazing virtual world that we are not aware of the problem that we are more and more isolate. We have no time to spend in communicating with friends in real world, we don't like to forgive friends' mistake, we don't trust in our friends, therefore, we are isolate.

Translation The innovation of China is developing in a unprecedented speed now. Recently, to overtake the advanced countries in the science and technology, China has increased greatly the funds for researching. The universities and the research institutions of China are launching a series of innovation research, these researches cover various field, such as the Big-Data, the biochemistry, the new energy, the robot and so on. These institutions also cooperate with the local science park, to commercialize the innovation. And at the same time, the chinese entrepreneurs also are struggling to become the pioneer of innovation in whatever product or commercial model, so that they can adapt the changing global customer market and demand of developing better. translate from: 中国的创新正在以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。他们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长需求。

translation exercise In China, the parents always try their best to help children, even if make significant decision for their children and don't care what their children want. Because they belive that it's good for their children. As a result, the development and education of the children often surrender the wills(demand is ok?) of their parents. Once parents decide to make their children take part in the extracurricular course so that improve the chance which recruited by the key school, they will insist on their opinion even though that is not what the children are interesting in. In United States, however, the parents will respect the opinions of their children. Further more, when it's the defining time, children's opinions will be respected better. Maybe it's worth praising that chinese parents very care education, but, they should learn from how American parents balance the correlation between the parent and the child when it relates to education.