How would you say "Weekly Schedule" in french?

In what situations would you use the simple/plain dictionary form of verbs?

Is the 안 돼 the same as 안 + 되다, if yes what does it mean?

Why does this sentence use 가 instead of 는 for the subject? "애기가 10분 동안 울고 배를 먹었어요"

What is the difference between ~적 and 적이다 and how are they used?

Why is there a particle 에 in 나는 줄에 걸렸어 I know it is used when talking about a location but the sentence here means "I tripped over the line" so I am confused on what is particle 에 used for/in what situations do you use particle 에?

Would 저는 지난 주에부터 한국어를 배웠어요 be correct?

What is the usage of 번 Specifically when talking about the time or with words like 지난/다음

Translation of 이 여권은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 What is the correct translation for 이 여권은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요. Would it translate to "This is my third passport" or "This passport is my third passport" Is it okay if I shorten it to 이 저의 세 번째 여권이에요.