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Episode 7 — 他動詞と自動詞(を/が とセットで反復練習で定着させる)
Описание
他動詞は、動作が他の対象に及ぶ動詞で、目的語を取り、助詞「を」を使います。主語は行為者で、「は」「が」どちらも使えます。
例:私は/私がドアを開ける。(は・が・を)彼は/彼が本を読む。
Transitive verbs describe actions performed by the subject on an object. They take an object marked by “を”. The subject is the doer, and both “は” and “が” can be used.
Example: I open the door. / He reads a book.
自動詞は、主体そのものの動作・変化・状態を表す動詞で、目的語を取りません。主語には助詞「が」を使います。
例:ドアが開く。子どもが寝る。
Intransitive verbs describe an action, change, or state of the subject itself. They do not take an object. The subject is marked by “が”.
Example: The door opens. / The child sleeps.
つまり、他動詞は「何かに働きかける動き」、自動詞は「主体がどうなるか・どうするか」に注目します。
In short, transitive verbs focus on acting on something, while intransitive verbs focus on what the subject does or becomes.
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