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The Malayalam Verb — Part 4: The Whole Tense and Mood System in One Class | Learn Malayalam #62
Описание
The Malayalam verb never changes for person, number or gender, so you can see the whole system in a single class.
The earlier verb classes built the machine piece by piece. This one lays out the full architecture at once. Six subjects share one form (ഞാൻ പോകുന്നു, അവർ പോകുന്നു), so the system is just a stack of endings: three tenses, a negative suffix, ഇല്ല vs അല്ല, ability with പറ്റും, prohibition with -അരുത്, a politeness ladder for commands, the perfect, if and even if, and the causative. It ends by running വരുക through fifteen forms, with a three-minute daily drill as homework.
Words and phrases in this class:
ഞാൻ പോകുന്നു (njaan pokunnu) – I am going
പോയി (poyi) – went
പോകും (pokum) – will go
പോയില്ല (poyilla) – did not go
പോകില്ല (pokilla) – will not go
എനിക്ക് സമയം ഇല്ല (enikku samayam illa) – I don't have time
ഇത് എന്റെ വീട് അല്ല (ithu ente veedu alla) – this is not my house
എനിക്ക് പോകാൻ പറ്റും (enikku pokaan pattum) – I can manage to go
പോകരുത് (pokaruthu) – must not go
വേണ്ട (venda) – no need; don't
പോകാമോ? (pokaamo?) – could you go? (polite)
മഴ പെയ്താലും ഞാൻ വരും (mazha peythaalum njaan varum) – even if it rains, I will come
വരൂ, ഇരിക്കൂ, ചായ കുടിക്കൂ (varoo, irikkoo, chaaya kudikkoo) – come, sit, drink tea
In this class:
• One verb form for every person, and why there are no conjugation tables
• Three tenses, the negative suffix, and ഇല്ല (existence) vs അല്ല (identity)
• Moods: ability, prohibition, the command ladder, the perfect, if and even if
• The causative, then one verb run through fifteen forms
Quizzes below.
Dr. Reshmi R Nair — SpeakMalayalam.
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Malayalam Grammar Made Obvious | Cases, Verbs and Tenses
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