Portuguese - Verb Conjugation (Part I)
Portuguese verbs are surely the hardest part of learning this language, because they are highly inflected. A verb might be: regular, irregular, abundante (abundant), anômalo (anomalous) or defectivo (defective).
Regular - Follow a standard rule.
Examples are: amar, vender and partir;
Irregular - Do not follow a standard rule, irregularities may appear either in the root (raíz) or in the ending (desinência).
Examples are: ouvir, medir, caber;
Anômalos - Irregular verbs that change their root radically in some conjugations.
Examples are: ser, ir, vir, ter;
Abundantes - Verbs that have more than one form for a specific conjugation (tense, person, mood).
Examples are: limpar (limpo/limpado), encher (cheio/enchido);
Defectivos - Lack some conjugations (for a person, a tense, a mood...).
Exambles are: abolir, precaver;
A bit more of vocabulary before going throught conjugations. Consider the above mentioned classification, but don't worry too much about them - most of verbs are 'regulars' and any exceptional case will be explained.
Here is a short list:
amar - to love (amare, aimer);
gostar - to like (gustar);
odiar - to hate (odiare);
falar - to speak (hablar, parlare, parler);
escutar - to listen (escuchar, ascoltare, écouter);
entender - to understand (entender, entendre);
escrever - to write (escribir, scrivere, écrire);
ler - to read (leer, leggere, lire);
correr - to run (correre, courrir);
Irregular verbs:
fazer - to make/to do (hacer, fare, faire);
ouvir - to listen;
Anomalous (and very important) verbs:
ser - to be (essere, être. note: inherent);
ir - to go;
ter - to have / to own;
vir - to come;
That's enough... xD
Next topic: Regular verbs, -AR ending;