At some restaurants or clubs you can "check" your coat, hat, umbrella just inside the door where someone will store them for you and give you a "claim check" (receipt) so you can pick them up when you leave. This is sometimes used in a humorous way in phrases like "check your ego at the door" or "check your attitude at the door", meaning leave it behind.
There's probably situations where where military or police would "surrender" their weapons before entering some place, for security reasons, but I'm not too familiar with that.
I think I happened to read this same book, by Kahneman.