The history of pain. What did you do to resolve it back in the caveman age? How did you survive without modern day medicine? Today, when you have a backache, you go to the doctor, and he'll whoop, prescribe some pain pills, maybe for you Or he may give you a shot But back in the early day of man, that was. not possible. What did they do? The. these are questions that need answers.

English My Way

PAIN

In this episode you are going to find out how  to refuse and not to spoil good relationships with your significant ones.



Excellent at English with Kate K

Business english: excuses and polite inquiries: part 1

In this 3-minute-41-second episode, we explore a common but often invisible issue many learners face during high-pressure English situations: the moment your confidence drops and you suddenly feel smaller when you switch languages. 

I break down why this happens from an identity perspective rather than a language one, and I explain a simple three-step framework—Deprogram, Design, Deploy—that helps you regain presence under pressure. 

You’ll also hear a short real-world example of how a learner shifted from panic to clarity by adjusting her internal role, not her vocabulary. 

This episode is a calm, practical look at how your mindset shapes your communication in English.

⭐ The Voice Unlock Method™ –  The Inner Game of Speaking English with Calm, Clarity & Presence 

“Why We Shrink in High-Stakes English Moments”

共同点：以前某个时期，现在情况已经不那样了。  (1)(2) 
不同点：
本来: 按道理就应该这样。(3)(4)
原来:发觉以前不知道的情况或突然明白了某事。(5)

(1)他本来姓张，后来才改姓李的。→原来
(2) 这里原来有一排旧房子，现在都拆掉了。 →本来
(3)这本书本来昨天就该还给你,拖到现在，
真不好意思。
(4) A:看来这孩子还真的有点儿不懂事。
      B:本来嘛,一个孩子，懂什么事。
(5)我还以为是谁呢,原来是你啊!

Eva Wang的channel ——汉语语法对比合集

汉语语法对比之“本来”和“原来”

Do you find it harder to be nice and cooperative when you're tired? You're not alone — and there's actually science behind that feeling.

Researchers in Italy looked at how being tired affected people's brains and the decisions they made.

They looked at a total of almost 450 people. The participants all started by doing a set of similar tasks for about 45 minutes — but for one group, the tasks were made much more difficult to make the participants mentally tired.

For example, the mentally tired group was given more difficult quiz questions to answer. And while everyone watched funny videos, the mentally tired group was told to try not to smile or laugh.

Participants then played several economic games that asked them to make decisions that would give different benefits to themselves and others, like deciding how to share points in a group.

It was found that mentally tired participants were much less likely to make cooperative decisions in the games. They were also more likely to choose "antisocial" and "spiteful" options — where they could, say, choose to use some of their own points to reduce someone else's points instead of using them to help themselves or the group.

Why did this happen?

Among the mentally tired group, the researchers found a much stronger increase in "slow-wave" activity in parts of the brain used for things like planning, paying attention, controlling emotions and understanding others. These "slow waves" are similar to the ones seen in our brains when we sleep.

The researchers said this increase in slow waves may explain tired participants' less cooperative decisions.

So when you're tired after a long day, you may be less nice because the parts of your brain you need to help you cooperate are actually going to sleep!

Practice Listening, Reading & Comprehension

Science of Spite: Why We're Meaner when We're Tired

en este episodio, ya es navidad... las chicas  estan muy emocionadas. 

sinceramete hay muchos sentimientos encontrados. 


espero que lo disfrutes 



THE CHARM OF BOOKS

Mujercitas capitulo II

Para nedir, para çeşitleri ve geçmişten günümüze paranın değişimi. 

Ekonomi

Para nedir, paranın kısa tarihi

Medical Spanish🏥

Cápsula informativa sobre el Trastorno del espectro autista (Autism spectrum disorder)

Medical Spanish

Trastorno del espectro autista

はい、こんにちはようへい先生です。今日は日本語の”はい” と ”いいえ”、 英語の イエスと ノー がぜんぜんちがう時があります。というお話をしたいです。 

えー、これがですね、ちょっと前にN２N３リレベルのpodcast でも話したんですね。で、＋クイズもしたんですけど。もえーN２N３レベルの生徒たち、あまり簡単じゃなかったようですね。えーですから、今日もお今回も おこのpodcastのチャンネルで、えーはいといえの違いの話をしてえ、みなさんとちょっと問題（もんだい）をしていきたいと思います。

じゃ、いつ”はい” と ”いいえ” がちがうか、ちょっと説明（せつめい）しますね。 


A：Don't you need to go home now?（帰（かえ）らなくてもいいの？）
B：Yes, I do.　（いいえ、帰らなくてはなりません）
B：No, I don`t.　（はい、帰らなくてもいいです）


えー、英語でDon't you need to go home now?　帰らなくてもいいので返事が Yes, I do. だと「いえ、帰らなくてはなりません」、になります。No, I don`t.　だと「はい、帰らなくてもいいです」、になるんですね ですから”はい” と”いいえ” が反対(はんたい）ですね。opposite ですよね。ちょっとこれがとくに英語を話す生徒（せいと）にはとちょっとむずかしいんですね。はい。じゃあちょっと問題（もんだい）をいっしょにやりましょうね。
①
A：明日雨はふらないでしょう？
B：【　　　】、ふらないですよ。
B：【　　　】、ふりますよ。
　
これはどっちですか。どっちがはいてどっちがいいえですか
・こたえ
B：【　はい　　】ふらないですよ。
B：【　いいえ　】、ふりますよ。

大丈夫（だいじょうぶ）ですか。はい、じゃあ2番
②
A：このおかし、あなたいらないの？
B：【　　　】いらないよ。
B：【　　　】ほしいよ。


はい。じゃあこれはカジュアルですから。”うん” と “うんうん” で答(こた）えましょう。どっちが”うん” でどっちが”ううん” ですか。
・こたえ
B：【　うん、　】いらないよ。Yes
B：【　ううん、】ほしいよ。    No 

 はい、じゃあさいご


はい、これも”うん” と”うんうん” ですねはい、どっちですか。
③
A：今日、勉強（べんきょう）しないの？
B：【　　　】するよ。
B：【　　　】しないよ。

はい「今日勉強しないの？」。「ううんするよ」「うんしないよ」ですね。 
・こたえ
B：【　ううん　】、するよ。
B：【　うん　】、しないよ。


はい、どうでしたか。かんたんですか、むずかしいですか。はい、 じゃあ、ちょっとむずかしかった人はまた勉強してください。はい、じゃ、今日も聞いてくれてありがとうございます。
じゃあ、日本語の勉強がんばってください。バイバイ👋
