Фразеологизмы (или фразеологические обороты, идиомы)  - это устойчивые словосочетания, где слова теряют своё прямое значение и приобретают переносное, образное значение. Их нельзя переводить дословно на другой язык.

«Stories & Mind»

Образные выражения или идиомы

안녕하세요. 여러분 좋은 하루입니다.  
여러분의 나라의 날씨는 요즘 어떤가요? 한국의 날씨는 점점 추워지고 있습니다. 이제 정말 겨울이 되는 것 같아요. 여러분 항상 몸 건강하시고요. 오늘도 간단한 글을 소개 하려고 합니다. 잘 들으세요. 

[일상 생활에서의 단어들]
우리는 일상 생활에서 밥을 먹고, 양말을 신고, 텔레비전을 보거나, 커피를 마시며 누군가를 기다리는 일상은 특별한 계기가 없다면 주의 깊게 살피기 어렵다. 만약 일상을 구성하는 여러 낱말들이 때마다 하나씩 우리 앞에 놓이고, 그 낱말들로 각자 짧은 에세이를 쓰기로 한다면? 어쩌면 우리는 양말을 신으려다 문득 인간이 언제부터 양말을 신게 되었는지 궁금해지거나, 오래전 어느 날 허기진 내 앞에 정성껏 차린 밥상을 놓아준 누군가를 떠올리게 될지 모른다.일상의 사물이나 경험을 가리키는 낱말들을 받아든 사람들은 오늘의 내가 되기까지 통과해온 삶의 여러 순간과 오랜 시간 곁을 지켜준 소중한 존재들, 각기 다른 몸과 마음, 감각으로 경험한 세상의 모습을 글에 담을 수 있을 것이다. 사람들이 서로 다른 자리에서, 다른 시각으로 쓴 커피, 양말, 아침 이야기를 읽다 보면 사람들은 자연스럽게 자신의 커피, 양말, 아침 이야기를 생각하게 된다. 

잘 들으셨나요? 오늘 여러분들도 일상적인 낱말에 대해서 한 번 생각해 
보시는 것은 어떨까요?
오늘도 좋은 하루 되시고 우리는 다음 시간에 만나요?


한국어 발음 연습

일상 생활에서의 단어들

Hello and welcome to another episode of Engine English. Today's episode is part two of my 21 essential business English idioms. People still seem to have doubts about the differences there are between general and business English.  Although there’s substantial overlapping, there are some clear differences. I will give you 11 useful idioms that you can use in the office with examples that will help you understand how you can use them.

If you would like to download my 21 Business English idioms as a PDF, please complete my email contact form below to access it:

https://mailchi.mp/6e1e2f376673/businessidioms

Engine English

Episode 5: 21 Essential Business Idioms Part 2

今日は「请」のフレーズを三つ習いましょう！お仕事とご生活に両方よく使います。

Crystal Gao's Chinese Language Journey

11、请进-入ってください，请坐 – 座ってください ，请说 – 言ってください

𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐨𝐝𝐜𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 : 

𝟏 - 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 : 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐨𝐧 , 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐞𝐟𝐭 , 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 , 𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟 ... 
𝟐 - 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐭 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐯e𝐧𝐮𝐞 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝- 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 + 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐛𝐬 : 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧 , 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐤 𝐚𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬 ...
𝟑 - 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐬𝐤 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐲 

    😉 𝐄𝐍𝐉𝐎𝐘 𝐈𝐓 😍

𝗗𝗢 𝗬𝗢𝗨 𝗦𝗣𝗘𝗔𝗞 𝗙𝗥𝗔𝗡𝗖𝗔𝗜𝗦 ? 😉

↪️𝗟𝗲𝘀 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 : 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 / 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝘀𝗸 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘄𝗮𝘆 ?  🔄️

안녕하세요. Hello~
한국어 듣기 수업 시작해요. Let's start with the Korean listening class.
선생님 읽어요.  I read it.
잘 들으세요. Please listen well.

I posted the sentences on my blog. 
https://blog.naver.com/laramcraft/222881739461
https://youtu.be/pqbImBfpAFw

The basics are important.
It is also good to check the basics of 한글 Hangeul before this listening class.
1-1. Korean alphabet - Vowels 모음 - What is Hangeul?
https://youtu.be/0YzhJ9p2lcs
2-1. Korean alphabet - Consonants 자음 -what are the consonants 자음?
https://youtu.be/lckgvQ_vreA
3-1. Korean alphabet - Final Consonants 받침 - What are the final consonants 받침?
https://youtu.be/sLlFmG30fNI

This is a class to listen to Korean conversational sentences.
In this voice recording for listening, 
After reading many sentences in Korean conversations sentences, 
Check out how much you understand the sentences with a voice recording. 
Never look at the sentences when listening to the voice recording. 
And Listen to the sentence repeatedly until you hear it completely. 

You are listening to the Sejong Korean conversation. (세종학당)
There are four books in total. (Korean conversation, 1, 2, 3, 4.)
It consists of 1st and 2nd courses for beginners and 1st and 2nd courses for intermediate.
Each course is conducted in 14 units. (2 grammar - for each unit.) 
This listening class you are taking is Korean Conversation 2. (Beginner 2) 
Please listen carefully.

Korean Listening Class 한국어 문장 듣기 - Korean teacher, Grace

Korean Conversation 2 - Lesson 6.  Part 1 -아지다/-어지다/-여지다,  Part 2 -으니까/-니까  (Beginner 2)

はい、こんにちは。洋平先生です。えーっと、今日はちょっと、大切な話をしたいと思います。
特に日本にこれから住む人や、今住んでいる人に、とても大切なことを話しますね。
みんなの日本語の49課と50課で、尊敬語と謙譲語を習いますよね。ちょっと私、個人的に 早すぎるなと思うんですね。まだ初心者ですみんなの日本語語の初級50課まで終わっても初心者なんですよ。

で、尊敬語、謙譲語というと、 日本人でも間違えるんですね。むちゃくちゃな尊敬語、むちゃくちゃな謙譲語を使っている日本人がたくさんいます。で、そのむずかしい言葉を初心者に教えるというのは、うーん、どうなんだろうと思ってるんですが、ま、みなさん まあ大人が多いですよね。みんなの日本語を使って勉強してる人は大人が多いですね。会社に入ると、やっぱり尊敬語と謙譲を話す機会（きかい）が多いと思うんで、まあ、しょうがないですよね、うん、しょうがないです(笑)。

ですが、ちょっと大切なことを多分、たくさんの日本語教師が教えてないんですね。で、それは、日本語は正しい日本語をパーフェクトに話すよりも、 話し方の方が大切な時が多いんですよ。
うん。例えば、みんなの日本語1、中級、中級ですよ。intermidiateの10課の会話ですね。ちょっと読みますね。

・みんなの日本語１中級10課
A：田中さん、きのう、月曜日　””なのに、捨ててありましたよ。””
B：え？どういうことでしょうか。
A：ゴミの中にレポートがたくさん捨ててあってね。あれ、田中さんのじゃないんですか。
B：え、私の？私が月曜日にゴミを出す　””はずがありません””　よ。先週から旅行に行って、さっき帰ってきたばかりなんですよ。
A：え？そうですか。レポートが見えたから、てっきり田中さんのだと思って。
B：レポートを書く人　””なんて””、たくさんいますよ。
A：ああ、ごめんなさい。


でえ～っと、ポッドキャストのところにも会話を書いたんですけど、あのマークがつけてありますよね。
・月曜日なのに捨ててありましたよ。
・ごみを出すはずがありませんよ。
・書く人なんてたくさんいます。

えーま、こういう文ですね。これらの文は、言い方によってとてもきつい強い言い方にもなるんですよ。 
えーっとですね、えー日本人にとって、ちょっと高い声で優しい声を出すことが 大切なんですよ。えー、例えば高い声分かります？高いははーです、低い声があーです。 

でいいですか。例えば、あータナカさん昨日月曜日なのに捨ててありましたよ。
ちょっと優しいですね、気持ち悪いですか(笑)？　はい、私が月曜日にゴミを出すはずがありませんよ。 
レポート書く人なんてたくさんいますからどうですか。ちょっと 変ですか。気持ち悪いですか。えーでもこれが結構大切なことなんですよ。うん
で低い声で、早いスピードで話すとちょっと日本人にとって怖い「怒っているのかな、この人？」という印象（いんしょう）が強くなるんですよ。
はい、ちょっとこのポイントをを頭に置きながら、あ、皆さんにちょっと勉強してほしいなと思うんですね。はいいかがでしたか。 
はいじゃ今日も聞いてくれてありがとうございました。日本語の勉強みんながんばってください。バイバイ👋


洋平先生　N3～N2クラスの生徒へ　(^^♪

＃23　そんけい語より高い声！

Have you ever hurt your neck while watching TV and wondered if it's been mounted too high? Well, you're not the only one. In fact, there are hundreds of thousands of people who discuss the subject on Reddit every day.

From breaking news to fandoms, and from memes to life's biggest questions, Reddit is a website that encourages people to discuss any subject that interests them.

The platform has over 100,000 communities, or "subreddits," that are created by users. And a subreddit about TV placement is in the top 1% of popular communities.

The community known as "TV Too High" is among the website's largest, with over 200,000 members. Here, photos of TVs in homes, hotels and other spaces are posted and often met with hundreds of comments discussing whether or not the TV has been placed at a good height.

One photo posted to the community in September 2024 showed a TV mounted above a door, with one user commenting, "Spiders on the ceiling fan have a great view."

Another photo showing a TV mounted above a staircase received over 500 comments, with one user saying, "This might be the worst one I've ever seen."

But is there a perfect height for a TV?

One user posted a guide based on advice from the subreddit. It included things like: "If when standing the TV is at eye level, IT IS TOO HIGH," and, "If the TV is angled down, IT IS TOO HIGH."

Another user posted a photo of a guide from a TV manufacturer. It said the best height for a TV when viewing while sitting down is 107 centimeters from the center of the TV screen to the floor — although some users said this was still too high!

Practice Listening, Reading & Comprehension

Is Your TV Too High? Reddit Weighs In

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FFOS00hPXZyMCEZ4NOzfTf1oOt2vRxxJ/view?usp=drivesdk