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Katya
Mistakes review #1 Hello! I've already forgotten how helpful italki is. It turns out that my English is much worse than 6 months ago. This is so good that I decided to write here agian. I want to review mistakes from my yesterday's note. I've never done this before. I mean I've never written about them here, I used to just look grammar rules up, but that wasn't enough. It'll be better to write mistakes and rules. GERUND vs. INFINITIVE Wrong: I finished to read "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury a week ago. Correct: I finished reading "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury a week ago. When I saw this mistake, I recalled a video. I don't know why I forgot about it, when I wrote the note. Here is the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kexNA1nH-IQ Now I totally understand this silly mistake. :) By the way, "finished" is a word followed by gerunds. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sa5FG3ZvlhU Wrong: I have to get used to write in English again. Correct: I have to get used to writing in English again. A helpful video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhwGtNzdDmc In my situation the gerund is "writing" - an object of a preposition. PAST SIMPLE vs. PRESENT PERFECT Here is a corrected extract from the note: "At least I learned English from time to time during these months. My last messages here were about the first book of The Hunger Games. Well, I read the second and the third ones." One English speaker corrected the last sentence. "Well, I have since read the second and the third books as well." Why did he use Pr. Perfect? I asked him, but I think he haven't seen my question yet. Two other English speakers didn't correct this sentence. Is it allowed to use Past Simple and Present Perfect in this situation?
2014年8月19日 04:32
修改 · 4
Forget the rules Katya, and start talking with people on Skype. You'll learn as you converse.
2014年8月21日
Thank you, Timothy!
2014年8月21日
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html Sorry
2014年8月20日
Try this website to help you better understand how to use the present perfect. Although, the meanings of sentences written with the simple past and present perfect do not differ too much, it is important to recognize when to use the present perfect. For one the present perfect is used when you want to describe an event that happened at an unspecified time. The exact time it happened is not important. The focus is on the experience. You cannot do this with the simple past. For example. I wrote the letter yesterday (specific) I have written the letter. (cannot say yesterday).
2014年8月20日
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