Алма

Hello! I used Google to translate these basic sentences. I am still a beginner, and just want to see some basic grammar rules. Thank you! Inspiration: http://fourhourworkweek.com/2007/11/07/how-to-learn-but-not-master-any-language-in-1-hour-plus-a-favor/

English:
The apple is red.
It is John’s apple.
I give John the apple.
I want an apple.
I want to eat an apple.
We give him the apple.
He gives it to John.
She gives it to him.

Kazakh:
Алма қызыл болып табылады. It's technically correct, but better say: алма қызыл. "Болып табылады" means "является". In russian one can say "яблоко является красным", but simpler and better is "яблоко красное". Same thing in kazakh. Болып табылады/является is only used in official or scientific texts, when you describe properties of things, f.e: алтын сирек металл болып табылады - gold is a rare metal.
Ол Жақияның алмасы болып табылады.
Мен Жоханға алма беремін.
Маған алма керек.
Менің алма жегім келеді.
Біз оған алма береміз.
Ол оны Жоханға береді.
Ол оны оған береді. - again, it is technically correct, but in kazakh and russian it's stylistically wrong to use too much pronouns, even in colloquial speech. Especially in kazakh, where he/she/it are the same (ол). In these kind of sentences you better be specific, I mean use names for he/she/it. Ол алманы оған береді, or even better use only one pronoun and two names: "Name алманы оған береді", or "ол алманы Name береді". I hope you get the point.