Caxio
Hello native English teachers. Queries about a long sentence. These are not the words that I used or how I said it to him, and that, you know, maybe she had seen drafts of notes, trying to obviously give an excuse as to how Linda Tripp could possibly know about my relationship with the President without me having been the one to have told her. (original) Query: Is the original grammatically correct? 1. I don't confidently understand the "or how I said it to him" , but I guess it as : or these (words) are not the words I used in the way I said it to him. Is my guess correct? another query: the exact meaning of the "it" here depends on the context, without the context we don't know what the pronoun "it" refer to.?? 2. Why is the "and that" here used?what does it means? 3. an excuse as to how Linda Tripp could possibly know about my relationship with the President = (I guess) an excuse on/about how Linda Tripp could possibly know about my relationship with the President. is my guess correct? 4. Does the "she" here refer to Linda Tripp? (I think so) 5. I understand the " without me having been the one to have told her" this way: because I was not the one (man or woman?) at all who had told Linda Tripp that I had relationship with the President. Is my guess correct?
2024年9月19日 13:51
回答 · 3
2
There is a significant difference between spoken and written discourse. When speaking, we have a multitude of phonological features to help communicate our ideas. These could range from emphatic stress, stress timing, intonation, chunking and others. Because of this, we don't necessarily speak in sentences. There are far more interjections, discourse markers (you know...) or ellipsis (cutting out words: She was trying to obviously give...). This is especially true when speaking in stream of consciousness as is this deposition of Ms. Lewinsky. When writing, as we have more time to structure a thought, there is greater emphasis on punctuation and cohesive features. United States Public Law 111-274: Plain Writing Act of 2010, found that 20-word sentences were a reasonable benchmark for maintaining ease of reading. Of course, obviously there are countless exceptions, particularly in more creative writing.
2024年9月19日
受邀老师
1
The original is grammatically correct. It's a very long sentence, but I think it's just trying to replicate the way people speak. 1. She just means that she didn't use these exact words and she might not have said it in exactly the same way. Maybe she was less direct or something. Yes, 'it' only makes sense from context as the thing hadn't been previously mentioned. It should be clear what she means, though. 2. 'and that' just means something like 'and also'. 3. Yes. 'as to how' just means the method. I'm curious as to how you managed to open the door without a key. I'm curious about the method you used ... 4. Yes, I think it's her. 5. Yes. ... how Linda Tripp could possibly know about my relationship with the President without me having been the one to have told her. how Linda Tripp could possibly know about my relationship with the President unless I had told her.
2024年9月19日
1. Your guess about "or how I said it to him" is mostly correct. It means the speaker didn’t use those exact words or say them in the same manner. 2. "And that" adds an additional point or clarification. In this case, it’s emphasizing another detail. 3. Yes, your guess is correct. "An excuse as to how" means "an excuse about how." 4. Yes, "she" refers to Linda Tripp. 5. Yes, your interpretation is accurate. It means the speaker wasn’t the person who told Linda Tripp about the relationship.
2024年9月20日
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