If you don’t have a coursebook
You need to find out what the students need to
achieve the goal. You found out what they want and lack. And you could do that
through a questionnaire or an interview. If they are lacking good syllable
pronunciation, do a bit of syllable pronunciation in the lesson. If they need to
write essays, do a bit of essay planning.
Find a text or listening clip online.
Then around that listening or text, you do some vocabulary work, grammar work.
It could be some questions about tenses, sentence structure. Whatever it might
be that they sort of lack or need. Or vocabulary — find some new words that they
learn. You do some activities where they match the words, do some spelling
activities whether it might be around things that are in the text.
And then you
do some sort of productive activity where they then carry on the text.