Larry TheLanguageGuy
辅导教师
"Avoir ou Être" How can I know which one to use when forming the passe composé? Is there a simple rule that will help one to know which of the rwo auxilary verbs (être or avoir) to use before a verb in the compound past tense: J'AI vu mais Je SUIS allé. ???????
2012年2月29日 20:04
回答 · 4
1
Hi, I'm not a native speaker, but as far as I know, you would use être with verbs that indicate a change of state or movement. There is an acronym to help you remember them, "DR & MRS VAN DER TRAMP" (devenir, revenir, monter, rester, sortir, venir, aller, naître, descendre, entrer, retourner, tomber, rentrer, arriver, mourir, partir)
2012年2月29日
1
I think French native speakers will answer this question better than me, but as far as I see, etre is used with exception verbs like entrer, sortir, arriver, partir, aller, venir, descendre, naitre, mourir, monter, tomber, rester, with all their derrivatives (i.e. revenir, devenir), with all reflexive and passive verbs. Avoir fits with everything else.
2012年2月29日
I remember from my school days (it's 20 years ago so don't quote me) that there are something like 16 verbs which take être. You can surely find a list of them somewhere online.
2012年2月29日
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