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Sydnee Hall
Past tense sito spanish verbs
When you are trying to say something in past tense I. Spanish, how do you do that? For example: yo como, tu comes, I eat, you eat. How do you say/como se dice¿: you ate, or I ate?
2014年8月4日 08:55
回答 · 11
2
Hola Sydnee! There are lots of past tenses!
The one you are describing is the preterito, a narrative tense for describing one-off actions in the past. It goes: comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis (you pl. in Spain only), comieron. Endings are the same for -ir verbs, but -ar verbs go hablé, hablaste, habló, hablamos, hablasteis, hablaron.
You need to try to ensure you're stressing the correct syllable, so that hable (he speaks) is distinguishable from hablé (I spoke)
Common verbs are quite often irregular in this tense. eg ir, tener, hacer, dar, ver... You'll need to learn these separately, but there's normally a pattern. Also, look out for radical changing verbs such as pensar, which loses the i when the stress isn't on the syllable, so pienso (I think), becomes pensé (I thought), or volver, which loses the u, so vuelvo becomes volví.
All the irregularity looks a bit scary at first, but don't worry! These are the most common verbs you will use, you'll practice them a lot and will pick it up pretty quickly.
Chao,
Dan
2014年8月4日
2
I'm afraid there's no easy answer. Spanish has two "simple" past tenses in the indicative mood, and, like English, can also refer to the past using auxiliary verbs (compound tenses / periphrastic verb phrases). Any good Spanish course will introduce the different ways of talking about the past one at a time. In the meantime, here's a link that might give you an idea of what you have to look forward to: http://spanish.about.com/od/verbtenses/a/two_past_tenses.htm
And here's "comer" in the preterit and imperfect (both indicative):
comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis, comieron
comía, comías, comía, comíamos, comíais, comían.
2014年8月4日
1
You may find more detailed information here:
http://mgvillarroel.wordpress.com/2014/07/23/perfective-and-imperfective/
Cheers.
2014年8月4日
1
Sydnee,
In addition, I recommend: http://www.spanishdict.com as a good resource. The textbook: "501 Spanish Verbs" is another good resource for students who are studying outside of the classroom.
2014年8月4日
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Sydnee Hall
语言技能
阿拉伯语, 英语, 菲律宾塔加洛语, 意大利语, 西班牙语, 越南语
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西班牙语
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