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aziz
cual es deferencia entre para y por
2008年8月2日 20:16
回答 · 4
1
POR
BECAUSE OF
In general terms:
"Por" is used to explain the reason or cause of an action.
Whereas "para" is used to explain the purpose of an action.
These examples may clarify this.
POR: Tuvimos que cerrar la ventana por los mosquitos
We had to shut the windows because of the mosquitos
Note: If you translate "por" as "for" in this sentence it really doesn't
make sense.
PARA: Tuvimos que cerrar la ventana para que no entraran los mosquitos
We had to close the windows so that the mosquitos wouldn't come in.
Note: that when we use "para que no" it is normally followed by the subjunctive.
MOVEMENT THROUGH SPACE
Volar por el aire
Fly through the air
EXCHANGE OR IN PLACE OF
Puedes cambiarlo por otro
You can change it for another one
PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS OF MOVEMENT
los aviones volaban por encima del pueblo
The planes flew over the village
WITH THE PASSIVE (BY)
El puente fue construido por los romanos
The bridge was built by the Romans
2008年8月3日
1
PARA
IN ORDER TO
Para can come before an infinitive that explains the purpose of the main verb:
In many cases this would answer the question "What did you do it for?"
eg. I went to the bank in order to take out some money.
In English the "para" would be translated as "to, in order to, so as to, in order not to, so as not to.
Fui al banco para sacar dinero
I went to the bank to take out some money.
está ahorrando para comprarse una casa
he is saving in order to buy a house.
Tienes que abrir el sobre con cuidado para no romper el cheque.
You have to open the envelope carefully so as not to damage the cheque.
INTENDED FOR
Para is used for purpose. In these cases "para" would be translated as "for, for the purpose of, intended for, or on behalf of"
Compré una mesa para el salón
I bought a table for the living room. (intended for)
¿para qué lo quieres?
What do you want it for? (for what purpose do you want it)
FOR LENGTH OF TIME
Necesito una habitación para 6 noches
I need a room for 6 nights
IN TIME PHRASES TO SPECIFY A FUTURE MOMENT IN TIME
lo necesito para mañana
I need it by tomorrow
tiene que estar listo para el día 16
it have to be ready by the 15th
COMPARISON
Es alto para su edad
he is tall for his age
TO BE ABOUT TO (note in South American they also use por)
Está para llover
It is about to rain
2008年8月3日
bueno la diferencia es PARA: envian a algien
y POR: por algo. ahunque en el idioma Español hay muchas similitud y diferencias entre estas y muchas mas plabras
2008年8月2日
para significa``to`` y por significa ``by``.
Por ejemplo: Este poema es escrito por Rubèn Dario para su amigo.
This poem is written by Dario to his friend
2008年8月2日
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