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Kénny
Hi! Can someone explain how to use "ni" and "wo" particles in Japanese?
I am always trying to make sentences but I struggle with these! I see them attached to certain words but I would like to know the rules so I can freely use them :) Also, I have not learned kanji yet so if you are going to write in japanese please use kana :) thanks!
2015年7月15日 12:13
回答 · 8
4
Hi, good question!
I'll try to explain about the basic grammar.
に is used for the dirrection for places, for the purpose, for the indirect object
Ex.) わたしはこうえんにいきます。(I go to the park.)
わたしはさんぽにいきます。(I go to take a walk.)
わたしはあなたにほんをあげます。(I give you the book.)
を is used for the direct object.
Ex.) わたしはにほんごをべんきょうします。(I study Japanese.)
わたしはほんをよみます。(I read the book.)
わたしはえいがをみます。(I watch the movie.)
I hope this was helpful. To other Japanese people or advanced learners, please explain more if you can!
2015年7月15日
2
Ryoko's answer is great.
Another point may be this:
I was taught that with を、 think of it as a particle that shows something is being done to the object.
Such as:
ほん を よみます。 reading is being done to the book .
2015年7月15日
2
is にand を?Japanese is Agglutinative language,so,The particles is decrorate front words,for example,やまに のぼる I go to climb the mountain,やまis a place,にdecorate it,place に いく,go to where,it is simple,and another usage,Can be used in people,but it‘s difficult,be brief,whoに Verb,whenに verb.
usage of を is modify verb,for example,I watch tv,わたしは tvを みる,nounをverb,do that thing.I hope that is easy to apprehend.
2015年7月15日
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