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Twój/swój
Mam pytanie o twój czy swój. I don't get when to use one or the other. Can some one try to help me understand???
2015年7月20日 04:34
回答 · 1
4
We use "swój" to talk about the possession of the subject in the sentence.
For example:
* (Ty) Sprzedałaś swój dom - You sold your house ("You" is the subject of the sentence and the house belonged to "you", therefore we use "swój" instead of "twój")
* Maria zgubiła swoją torebkę - Maria lost her purse (Maria is the subject of the sentence, the purse was hers, so it's "swój" again)
On the other hand, we use "twój" (or "mój/jego/jej/nasz/wasz/ich) when the subject of the sentence is not "ty" (or "ja/on/ona/my/wy/oni/one").
For example:
*Anna pożyczyła twojego laptopa - Anna borrowed your laptop (Here, the subject of the sentence is Anna, but the laptop belongs to you, so we use "twój")
*(Ja) Widziałam twój samochód - I saw your car ("I" is the subject, but car belongs to you, so it's "twój")
In Polish it is acceptable to use "mój", "twój", "nasz" i "wasz" instead of "swój" (don't do it for 3rd person singular and plural because that can be confusing).
That means sentence:
*(Ty) Sprzedałaś swój dom.
Can also be said as:
*(Ty) Sprzedałaś twój dom.
I hope that you will find it helpful :)
2015年7月20日
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