1. 고달프 = ??? 고달프다: tired, weary EX: 고달픈 삶: weary life.
2. 딴 = ?? 딴==다른==other (than this), other than the subject/task at hand
*보기-> 너 지금 무슨 딴 생각하네요? Do you have your thoughts somewhere else? Are you daydreaming?
3. 당연하 = ??? 당연하다: as expected, rightfully, needless to say
*보기-> 당연한 소리겠지만... 제 이를이 마음에 안들어요 / 들지 않아요.
It goes without saying... I am not fond of my name. (but not liking your name is as expected??)
4. -들어가(는)= ??? 들어가다(1): enter 들어가다: takes (resources, money, etc)...
-사오래= ??? 사서 오래 (get something from the mart) == 사다(buy) + -서(connective) + 오다(come) + 래 (quoting form)
-라->래 = ??? -래 == -라고 해 == says (tells me) to do sth... (someone is asking/telling...to...)
*보기-> 제가 우요 들어간 커피 사오랬어죠?! 커피 들어간 우요 사오랬어네요!!?? 아있,,, 종말 이사람! *what is this mean btw?
제가 우유 들어간 커피 사오랬어요? 커피 들어간 우유 사오랬었네요! 아 정말 이 사람!
Did I tell you to get coffee with milk in it? (Oh) you said to get mil with coffee in it! Ah what is this, really! (reproachful interjection)
5. -어떤 = ?? 어떤 == A certain (어떤 남자 == A certain guy)
-떠올라 = ??? (comes up, comes to mind, float up) 떠 (뜨다: float) + 오르다 (come/move up)
-지 = ??? (connective form??) 가다 -> 가지 말아(do not) == Do not go
-오늘에요 = ....
*보기-> 어쟀든, 마치 개 처럼는거 살아"지" 17년쯤 이고/하고 (??), 반이 지난 오늘에요. *what is this mean btw? o.O?
어쨌든 마치 개처럼 살아 => Anyway, I live like a dog.
*** Looks like there's a text size limit on posting. I'll post the rest in another answer.