Geoffrey
辅导教师
To + ing Hey guys, There's something I was trying to understand but it keeps being not logical to me. I saw someone answering ".... This helps to improving..." Why isn't is to improve? Therefore, does the last example have any link with the : I look forward to hearing ... Thanks in advance for the explanation :)
2016年2月18日 00:37
回答 · 7
3
No one would say "it helps to improving", but rather "it helps to improve". You are raising the subject of gerunds or infinitives as objects of verbs. Some verbs take one, some the other, some both. Thus "I look forward to hearing" is an example of a verb (phrasal verb) that takes a gerund as an object. There is no good rule about this subject. One can only memorize individual verbs.
2016年2月18日
2
You are correct. It should be: "this helps to improve."
2016年2月18日
I think the confusion is that the gerund ("ing") form of the verb is generally used after prepositions: I look forward to improving my fluency in that language. In your example ("it helps to improve") "to" is part of the infinitive form of the verb "to improve" and does not function as a preposition, so the "rule" that gerunds follow preposition does not apply. Many verbs are followed by infinitives, especially when they refer to future events: I want to read this book. He volunteered to help the needy. Take a look at this page which has many good examples: http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-gerund-infinitive.php
2016年2月18日
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